Intensity and Loudness of Sound

IMPORTANT

Intensity and Loudness of Sound: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as Intensity of Sound Waves, Decibel Scale of Sound Waves, Decibel Level of Some Common Sound, etc.

Important Questions on Intensity and Loudness of Sound

EASY
IMPORTANT

Select the loudness of whisper.

EASY
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If pressure amplitude in a sound wave is changed from Po to 3Po. The percentage increase in the intensity of wave is

HARD
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Select the correct statment about the two mechanical waves, y1=2 sin 2π 50t-2x and y2=4sin 2π ax +100 t, propagate in a medium with the same speed. 

EASY
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How much intense is 80 dB sound in comparison to 40 dB?

MEDIUM
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A hearing test is conducted on an aged person. It is found that her threshold of hearing is 20 dB at 1 kHz, and it rises linearly with frequency to, 60 dB at, 9 kHz. The minimum intensity of sound that the person can hear at, 5 kHz is,

MEDIUM
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The intensity of sound during the festival season increased by, 100 times. This could imply a decibel level rise from-

MEDIUM
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If the intensity is increased by a factor of 20, then how many decibels in the sound level increased?

MEDIUM
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Two loudspeakers are being compared. One is perceived to be 32 times louder than the other. The difference in intensity levels between the two, when measured in decibels, is

(Note: Human mind perceives doubling of loudness for each 10 dB change)

EASY
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The intensity ratio of two waves is 1:9. The ratio of their amplitudes is___

MEDIUM
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Statement I- Two longitudinal waves given by equation y1x,t=2asin(ωt-kx) and y2x,t=asin2ωt-2kx will have equal intensity.

Statement II- Intensity of waves of given frequency in same medium is proportional to square of amplitude only

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two radio station broadcast their programmes at the same amplitude A and at slightly different frequency ω1 and ω2 respectively where ω2-ω1=103 Hz. A detector is receiving signals from the two stations simultaneously. It can only detect signals of intensity 2A2. The time interval between successive maxima of the intensity of the signal received by the detector is

MEDIUM
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Two identical sound A and B reach a point in the same phase. The resultant sound is C. The loudness of C is n dB higher the loudness of A.

EASY
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A sound absorber attenuates the sound level by 20 dB. The intensity decreases by a factor of

HARD
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The ratio of intensities between two coherent sound sources is 4 :1. The difference of loudness in decibels (dB) between maximum and minimum intensities, on their interference in space is

EASY
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How many times more intense is a 60 dB sound than a 30 dB sound?

EASY
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In a stationary wave represented by y=2acoskxsinωt the intensity at a certain point is maximum when

MEDIUM
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A point source emits sound equally in all directions in a non-absorbing medium. Two points P and Q are at distance of 2m and 3m respectively from the source. The ratio of the intensities of the waves at P and Q is

HARD
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In Quincke's tube a detector detects minimum intensity. Now one of the tube is displaced by 5 cm. During displacement detector detects maximum intensity 10 times, then finally a minimum intensity (when displacement is complete). The wavelength of sound is :

HARD
IMPORTANT

In a test of subsonic Jet flies over head at an altitude of 100 m. The sound intensity on the ground as the Jet passes overhead is 160 dB. At what altitude should the plane fly so that the ground noise is not greater than 120 dB.