Diffraction of Waves
Diffraction of Waves: Overview
This topic covers concepts, such as, Diffraction of Light Waves, Diffraction at Single Slit, Diffraction of Sound Waves and Its Importance in Daily Life, Observing Diffraction in a Ripple Tank & Diffraction of Radio Waves and Microwaves etc.
Important Questions on Diffraction of Waves
Light, from a monochromatic source, is made to fall on a single slit of variable width. An experimentalist records the following data for the linear width of the principal maxima on a screen kept at a distance of 1 m from the plane of the slit.
S.no | |||||
Width of the slit | |||||
Linear width of the principal maxima |
Using the observations from this data estimate the value of the wavelength of light used.

In a single slit diffraction experiment, a slit of width ‘d’ is illuminated by red light of wavelength 650 nm. For what value of ‘d’ will
(i) the first minimum fall at an angle of diffraction of , and
(ii) the first maximum fall at an angle of diffraction of :

In a single slit diffraction experiment, a slit of width is illuminated by red light of wavelength . For what value of will
(i) the first minimum fall at an angle of diffraction of and
(ii) the first maximum fall at an angle of diffraction of

Yellow light is used in a single slit diffraction experiment with slit width of . If yellow light is replaced by X-rays, then the observed pattern will reveal,

Consider Fraunhoffer diffraction pattern obtained with a single slit illuminated at normal incidence. At the angular position of the first diffraction minimum, the phase difference (in radians) between the wavelets from the opposite edges of the slit is

Consider Fraunhoffer diffraction pattern obtained with a single slit illuminated at normal incidence. At the angular position of the first diffraction minimum, the phase difference (in radians) between the wavelets from the opposite edges of the slit is

A beam of light of wavelength from a distance source falls on a single slit wide and a resulting diffraction pattern is observed on a screen away. The distance between the first dark fringes on either side of central bright fringe is

A slit of width is placed in front of a lens of focal length and is illuminated normally with light of wavelength . The first diffraction minima on either side of the central diffraction maximum are separated by . The width of the slit is_________

Explain diffraction of Sound Waves and Its Importance in Daily Life.


What is major diffraction between diffraction of microwave and radio wave?

Explain significant gap in diffraction of waves.

Explain how can we observe diffraction pattern in ripple tank.

For a diffraction from a single slit, the intensity of the central point is

Which is the following colourful patterns is due to diffraction of light?

Light is diffracted at a single slit. Which of the following graphs best represents how the intensity of the diffracted light varies with the diffraction angle ?

A single-slit diffraction pattern is obtained using a beam of red light. What happens if the red light is replaced by blue light?

Monochromatic light of wavelength falls on a slit of width . In diffraction pattern first maxima deviates through . Magnitude of slit width a is

To observe diffraction, we need at least two slits and a light source.

What is the shape of the pattern observed when light is projected on a wall through a narrow circular slit?
