Human Nervous System

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Human Nervous System: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as Nervous System, Nervous Tissues, Neurons, Relay Neurons, Motor Neurons, Sensory Neurons, Structure of a Neuron, Cell Body of a Neuron, Dendrites, Axon of a Neuron, Nerve Ending, Neuromuscular Junction, Synapse, Sense Organs, Gustatory Receptors, Olfactory Receptors, Reflex Action, Reflex Arc, Parts of the Nervous System, Central Nervous System, Human Brain, Cranium, Fore-brain, Cerebrum, Mid-brain, Hind-brain, Cerebellum, Pons Varolii, Medulla Oblongata, Spinal Cord, Vertebral Column, Peripheral Nervous System, Cranial Nerves & Spinal Nerves etc.

Important Questions on Human Nervous System

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Write the uses of notochords in our body.

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This organ controls the reflex actions

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Which is the main thinking part of the brain?

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Which part of the brain controls salivation and blood pressure

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The gap between two neurons is called

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Correct sequence of reflex arc is

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The number of pairs of nerves which arise from spinal cord is:

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Breathing rate in human is controlled by:

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Lateral ventricles are found in –

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The part of human brain which controls involuntary actions is

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Electrical impulse travels in a neuron from

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Regulation of respiration is under the control of

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Which of the following is not a part of human hind brain?

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Medulla oblongata is a part of hind brain and is located beneath the cerebellum. It controls various functions of body through number of centers. Which function of body is controlled by this?

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The sympathetic nervous system slows down digestion and increases heart rate in animals. Which of the following effects is not consistent with this?

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The path of reflex arc is shown in the given figure. Identify the different labellings A, B, C, D, E, and F and select the correct option.

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See carefully the figure given below. Identify the system 'X' shown at the centre of the figure:
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Assertion(A) : The brain is also known as the central nervous system.
Reason (R) : Central nervous system controls and regulates the voluntary actions.

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The thermostat is an instrument by which one can regulate the temperature of an oven, a heater, or a refrigerator. Functionally a similar mechanism is located in the mammalian brain in the region of the:-

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Assertion(A): The spinal nerves are 31 pairs in number.
Reason (R): Spinal nerves only have sensory neurons in them.