Plant Fibres
Plant Fibres: Overview
This topic explains concepts such as Types of Fibres, Wool, Fibre, Variety of Fabrics, etc.
Important Questions on Plant Fibres
Atul has four different fabrics. He pours one spoon of dye on each fabric. He then washes the fabrics with the same detergent. The table shows what he finds after the wash.
Silk | Acrylic | Nylon | Cotton |
Light stain | No stain | No stain | Light stain |
Which question can be answered through Atul's activity?

Rohan wants to find out which type of fabric best absorbs water. He soaks four different types of fabrics in water for minutes. He places each fabric on a sieve and allows the water to drain. He then measured the mass of the wet fabrics.
Fabric type | Mass of the wet fabric |
Cotton | |
Silk | |
Polyester | |
Wool |
What extra information does Rohan need to find out which fabric best absorbs water?

The table shows two groups of objects made of different fabrics.
Which feature was used to group the fabrics?


How do woollen clothes keep us warm in winters? Explain your answer.


Name one textile industry using animal fibre and another using plant fibre.





Do you think fibres are only used to make clothes?

Silk and wool are examples of natural fibres.


Identify the types of fibre:
Rayon, Nylon, Polyester, Acrylic


Match the following to know the sources and uses of natural fibres. One is done for you.

State whether the following statement is true or false.
Yak hair is not used to make woollen fabric.

What difference do you notice in the fabrics used for a shirt and an umbrella?
