Atomic Number and Atomic Weight

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Atomic Number and Atomic Weight: Overview

This topic explains concepts such as, Atomic Numbers, Mass Numbers, Nucleons, etc.

Important Questions on Atomic Number and Atomic Weight

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The mass of positively charged particles present in an atom is found to be 11022 times that of an electron. Identify the element and write its electronic configuration.

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Which of the following options shows the correct set of atomic numbers and valency for element X in a neutral state as given below?

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Explain with example: Mass number

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A metal (mass number 40) having same number of protons and neutrons, combines with two chlorine atoms. Identify the element with which electronic configuration of this metal matches in combined state.

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What is the atomic number of iron?

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What is the atomic number of helium?

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Find the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in A1539.

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Find the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom of an element X which is represented as X82207.

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Two elements P and Q have 5 and 7 electrons in their outermost shell respectively. The atomic number of P and Q will be

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Which of the following statement is always correct?

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The number of electrons in an element X is 14 and the number of neutrons is 16.Which one of the following is the correct representation of the element?

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If you know the mass number and the atomic number of an atom, how might you calculate its number of neutrons? 

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Write the definition of mass number.

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Write the definition of atomic number.

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The nucleus of an atom has its mass.

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What is a periodic table?

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Protons and neutrons are collectively called as;  

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Elements arranged in each group of periodic table have the same number of valence electrons.

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There are total 113 elements known so far in the periodic table.

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Total number of protons and neutrons in atoms of elements is called periodic table.