Specific Heat Capacity

IMPORTANT

Specific Heat Capacity: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as specific heat capacity, specific heat capacity of water, and measurement of specific heat.

Important Questions on Specific Heat Capacity

HARD
IMPORTANT

Define specific heat of an object. Write the expressions for heat energy absorbed and lost by an object in terms of specific heat. Explain the process of measurement of specific heat by mixing method in a calorimeter.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Explain measurement of specific heat: Mixing method and calorimeter.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which principle is used to measure the specific heat capacity of a substance?

EASY
IMPORTANT

The SI unit of specific heat is Jkg K.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Amongst object A and B, if the specific heat of object A is less than of object B, then 

EASY
IMPORTANT

The specific heat capacity of any substance is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one unit substance by hundred degree.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The specific heat capacity of water is less than that of steam.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The specific heat capacity of water is less than that of ice.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Name an instrument that works on the principle of heat exchange.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A cube of lead of 500 g at 25 °C is supplied with a 3225 J heat. Find the final temperature (in degree Celsius) of the lead cube. (Take, specific heat of lead is 0.129 Jg °C

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Liquid ammonia is used in an ice factory for making ice from water. If the water at 20  is to be converted into 2 kg ice at 0 , how many grams of ammonia is to be evaporated?(Given: The latent heat of vaporization of ammonia =341 cal/g, The specific latent heat of fusion of water =80 calg, The specific heat capacity of water =1 calg )

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Name the instrument used to measure the specific heat capacity of an object.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The specific heat capacity of water is less than that of aluminium.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Calculate the heat energy (in joules) to raise the temperature of 5 kg of water from 20 °C to 100 °C. (Take specific heat of water, sw=4.2×103 J kg-1 K-1)

HARD
IMPORTANT

A sphere of 0.047 kg aluminium is placed for sufficient time in a vessel containing boiling water, so that the sphere is at 100 °C. It is then immediately transferred to 0.14 kg copper calorimeter containing 0.25 kg water at 20 °C. The temperature of water rises and attains a steady state at 23 °C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of aluminium.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A calorimeter has mass 100 g and specific heat 0.1 kcal/kg. It contains 250 gm of liquid at 30  having a specific heat of 0.4 kcal/kg. If we drop a piece of ice of mass 10 g at 0 , What will be the temperature of the mixture? (Take Specific latent heat of fusion of ice as 80 calg)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg mass of water through 1 K is called its

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

How much heat energy (in kcal) is necessary to raise the temperature of 5 kg of water from 20 to 100?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Specific heat capacity of a substance depends on the mass of the substance. 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Study the table given below and answer the following questions

Substances Specific heat capacity (J kg-1 °C-1)
Water  4200
Oil 2100
Iron 490
Lead 130

78000 J of energy was used to heat up iron by 20°C. How much mass of iron was heated?