Livelihoods, Economies and Societies

This chapter talks about forest society, colonialism, and deforestation. It explains the rise of forestry and the effect of forest rule on cultivation. It also describes the rebellion in the forest and forest transformations in Java.

This chapter provides information about pastoralists in the modern world, pastoral nomads, and their movements. It further enhances our knowledge of colonial rule and pastoral life. Pastoralism in Africa and its effects are also explained here.