Resonance

IMPORTANT

Resonance: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as conditions for resonance, resonance, resonance energy or canonical energy, and resonating structures of compounds.

Important Questions on Resonance

EASY
IMPORTANT

For phenol, which of the following resonating structure is the most stable?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

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Among these canonical structures, the correct order of stability is

HARD
IMPORTANT

Write resonance structure of CH2=CHCHO

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In which of the following compounds resonance does not occurs :

(a) H2O        (b) SiO2            (c) SO3         (d) CO2

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The N-O bond in NO2- is shorter than N-O bond in NO3-. Account for this observation.

EASY
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Draw the resonance hybrid of ozone.

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is the need of resonating structure for a molecule?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Explain the importance of resonance energy.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Define resonance energy.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which statement is true? 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Why do we need to draw resonating structures for a molecule?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Discuss the necessary condition for resonance.

HARD
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Assertion. The resonance hybrid is more stable than any of the contributing structure.

Reason. The contributing structures contain the same number of unpaired electrons and have real existence.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Consider the following resonating structure. What will be the correct decreasing order of stability?

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MEDIUM
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In carbonate ion, all three carbon - oxygen bonds are equivalent in all respects, viz, length, energy. The average bond order of the carbon-oxygen bond is 

Round of your answer up to two decimal places.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Which of the following statements are correct for butadiene

C4H2=C3H-C2H=C1H2

(1) The C1-C2 and C3-C4 bonds are longer than a carbon-carbon double bond.

(2) The C1-C2 and C3-C4 bonds are shorter than a carbon-carbon double bond.

(3) The C2-C3 bond is slightly shorter than a carbon-carbon single bond.

(4) The C2-C3 bond is slightly longer than a carbon-carbon single bond.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Select the incorrect statement about the following

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Which of the following molecules does not show any resonating structures?

HARD
IMPORTANT

The nitrite ion in represented by

(I) O-N=O-

(II) N=O-O-

Which of the structures represents possible resonance forms of this ion?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Bond order in benzene is