Integrated Rate Law for Zero and First Order Reactions

IMPORTANT

Integrated Rate Law for Zero and First Order Reactions: Overview

This topic consists of various concepts like Integrated Rate Equation for First Order Reactions,Time-Concentration Graphs for First Order Reactions,Methods of Determination of Order of Reactions, etc.

Important Questions on Integrated Rate Law for Zero and First Order Reactions

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IMPORTANT

A first order reaction is 20% complete in 5 minute. Calculate the time taken for the reaction to be 60% complete:

log 2.5=0.3979, log 1.25=0.0969

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The half-life for decay of radioactive C14 is 5730 years. An archaeological artifact containing wood has only 80% of the C14 activity as found in living trees. The age of the artifact would be:
[Given: log 1.25 = 0.0969]

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In a first-order reaction, the concentration of reactant decreases from  800  mol/dm  3  to 50  mol/dm  3  in 2 × 102 s. The rate constant of reaction in s-1 is

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What is the order of a reaction whose rate constant is 5 x 10-4 mol-1litre s-1?

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At 30°C, the half life for the decomposition of AB2 is 200 s and is independent of the initial concentration of AB2. The time required for 80% of the AB2 to decompose is (Given: log 2 = 0.30; log 3 = 0.48)

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AB+C

The rate constant of the given reaction is 2.5×102 mole lit-1 sec-1 at initial concentration of reactant 0.5M. Calculate order of reaction.

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The number of incorrect statement/s from the following is ______________

A. The successive half lives of zero order reactions decreases with time.

B. A substance appearing as reactant in the chemical equation may not affect the rate of reaction

C. Order and molecularity of a chemical reaction can be a fractional number

D. The rate constant units of zero and second order reaction are molL -1s-1 and mol-1 L s-1 respectively

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IMPORTANT

t87.5 is the time required for the reaction to undergo 87.5% completion and t50 is the time required for the reaction to undergo 50% completion. The relation between t87.5 and t50 for a first order reaction is t87.5=x×t50
The value of x is _________. (Nearest integer)

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IMPORTANT

A(g)2 B( g)+C(g) is a first order reaction. The initial pressure of the system was found to be 800 mm Hg which increased to 1600 mm Hg after 10 min. The total pressure of the system after 30 min will be mm Hg. (Nearest integer)

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A molecule undergoes two independent first order reactions whose respective half lives are 12 min and 3 min. If both the reactions are occurring then the time taken for the 50% consumption of the reactant is ______ min. (Nearest integer)

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IMPORTANT

For a chemical reaction A+B Product, the order is 1 with respect to A and B.

Rate
mol L-1 S-1
[A]
mol L-1
[B]
mol L-1
0.10 20 0.5
0.40 x 0.5
0.80 40 y

What is the value of x and y?

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A has half life of 5 years. Find the amount of A left after 15 years.

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For the first order reactions, the ratio of t50% and t87.5% will be 1 : x. Find the value of x ?

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Prove that the time required for 99.9% of a 1st order reaction is ten times the half life period.

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Sketch the graph for first order reaction by taking ln[A] of concentration of reaction along y- axis and time on x-axis?

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Sketch the graph for  zero order reaction by take of concentration of reaction along y- axis and time on x-axis?

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The reaction AB+C is found to be zero order reaction. If it takes 3.3×102 seconds for an initial concentration of A to go from 0.50 M to 0.25M, what is the rate constant for the reaction.

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A first order reaction is found to have a half-life of 1.15 × 104 s.

What will be the time required for completion of 99% of the reaction?

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A first order reaction is 25% completed in 40 minutes. calculate the value of rate constant. In what time will the reaction be 80% completed?  Given: log 3=0.477, log 4=0.602.

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In a first order reaction AB, If K is the rate constant and initial concentration of the reactant A is 0.5 M then the half life is :