Measurement of ΔU and ΔH using Calorimetry.

IMPORTANT

Measurement of ΔU and ΔH using Calorimetry.: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Calorimeter, Bomb Calorimeter, Principle of Calorimeter, Calorimetry for Enthalpy and, Calorimetry for Internal Energy

Important Questions on Measurement of ΔU and ΔH using Calorimetry.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Four grams of graphite is burnt in a bomb calorimeter of heat capacity 30 kJ/K in excess of oxygen at 1 atmospheric pressure. The temperature rises from 300 to 304 K. What is the enthalpy of combustion of graphite (in kJ mol-1)?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Heat of combustion of ethanol at constant pressure and at temperature T K (= 298 K) is found to be - q J mol-1. Hence, heat of combustion (in J mol-1) of ethanol at the same temperature at constant volume will be:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Calculate the ΔH300K for the reaction NH2CN(s)+32O2(g)N2(g)+CO2(g)+H2O(l) was carried out in a bomb calorimeter. The heat released was 743 kJ mol-1.
[Given R=8.314 J/Kmol]

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which of the following law is indicated by the principle of calorimeter?

EASY
IMPORTANT

State the principle of calorimeter.

HARD
IMPORTANT

The combustion of benzene (Molar mass =78 ) at 27oC was found by bomb calorimeter for the reaction,

C6H6(l)+7.5O2(g)6CO2(g)+3H2O(l) 

to be -3264 kJmol-1. Calculate the heat evolved on burning 39 g of C6H6 in an open vessel (at 1 atmospheric pressure).

 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In a constant pressure calorimeter, 3.5 g of a gas with molecular weight 28 was burnt in excess oxygen at 298.0 K. The temperature of the calorimeter was found to increase from 298 K to 298.45 K due to the combustion process. Given that the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 2.5 kJ K-1 , the value for the enthalpy of combustion of the gas is

EASY
IMPORTANT

When one mole of zinc dust and one mole of sulphuric acid react in a bomb calorimeter, then ΔU and w correspond to

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

When one mole of sulphuric acid react with one mole of zinc dust in a bomb calorimeter, then ΔU and w correspond to

HARD
IMPORTANT

At constant volume, 4 mol of an ideal gas when heated from 300 K to 500 K changes its internal energy by 5000 J. The molar heat capacity at constant volume is?

EASY
IMPORTANT

When the following reaction was carried out in a bomb calorimeter, ΔU is found to be 740.0kJ/mol of NH 2 CN(s) (s) at 300K .
NH2CN(s)+ 32O2gN2g+ CO2g+ H2O(l)
Calculate ΔH 300K for the reaction.

HARD
IMPORTANT

One mole of a non-ideal gas undergoes a change of state from (2.0atm,3.0L,100K) to (4.0atm,5.0L,250K) with a change in internal energy, ΔU =30.0L atm. The change in enthalpy of process (in L atm) is

EASY
IMPORTANT

What happens when we do not stir the mixture continuously in the experiment to determine the specific heat capacity of a given solid?

EASY
IMPORTANT

It takes 20 minutes to melt 10g of ice, when ray from the sun are focused by a lens of diameter 5 cm on to a block of ice. Calculate the heat received from the sun on 1 cm2 per minute

(Given: L = 80 k cal/kg)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Water at -10oC is present in a thermally insulated container. Calculate the ratio of mass of ice formed and initial mass of water, if a small crystal of ice is thrown into it

EASY
IMPORTANT

The heat of reaction measured in a bomb calorimeter is:

EASY
IMPORTANT

The heat of reaction measured in a bomb calorimeter is:

EASY
IMPORTANT

The heat of reaction measured in a bomb calorimeter is:

EASY
IMPORTANT

The reaction of cyanamide NH2CN s with oxygen was carried out in a bomb

caloriemeter and Δqv at 300 K was measured to be - 750 kJ/mol. The value of ΔH per mole of NH2CN s in the given reaction is-

EASY
IMPORTANT

In a calorimeter, the temperature of the calorimeter increases by 6.12 K, the heat capacity of the system is 1.23 kJ/g deg. What is the molar heat of decomposition for NH4NO3?