Ideal Gas Laws

IMPORTANT

Ideal Gas Laws: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Boltzmann Constant, Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, Avogadro's Law, Gay-Lussac's Law, Universal Gas Constant, Gaseous State, Real and Ideal Gas Molecules and, Dalton's Partial Pressure Mixture Law

Important Questions on Ideal Gas Laws

EASY
IMPORTANT

600 c.c. of a gas at a pressure of 750 mm is compressed to 500 c.c. Taking the temperature to remain constant, the increase in pressure, is

EASY
IMPORTANT

Under what conditions will a pure sample of an ideal gas not only exhibit a pressure of 1 atm but also a concentration of 1 mole L-1?

(R=0.082 L  atmmol1deg1)

EASY
IMPORTANT

Select one correct statement. In the gas equation, PV = nRT

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The volume of air in a car tyre is about 1.50×10-2 m3 at a temperature of 0.0 °C and  pressure 250 kPa.

Calculate the number of molecules in the tyre( in no. of Molecules).

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A container of an ideal gas that is isolated from its surroundings is divided into two parts. One part has double the volume of the other. The pressure in each part is P and the temperature is the same. The partition is removed. What is the pressure in the container now? 

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which method do we use to separate a mixture of gases having different molecular weights?

EASY
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Significance of a and b in Van der Waals equation:

EASY
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Equation for an ideal gas is:

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Which one is the correct dimensional formula for Boltzmann constant?

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Which one is the correct dimensional formula for universal gas constant.

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Which one is the correct SI unit of universal gas constant.

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When gases react together, their reaction volume bears a simple ratio to each other, under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. This law was proposed by _____.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

By what percentage should the pressure of a given mass of gas be increased to decrease its volume by 10% at a constant temperature?

EASY
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The number of molecules in 1 cc of a gas at pressure 10-3 atm and temperature 200 K will be,

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two vessels contain two different ideal gases A and B at same temperature. If the ratio of molecular weights of A and B is 3: 4 then ratio of densities of A and B, if ratio of pressure is 8: 9 is

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two containers C1 and C2 of volumes V and 4V respectively, hold the same ideal gas and are connected by a thin horizontal tube of negligible volume with a valve which is initially closed. The initial pressures of the gas in C1 and C2 are p and 5p, respectively. Heat baths are employed to maintain the temperatures in the containers at 300 K and 400 K, respectively. The valve is now opened. Select the correct statement.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Which one of the following schematic graphs best represents the variation of p V (in Joules) versus $T$ (in Kelvin) of one mole of an ideal gas? (The dotted line represents p V=T )

EASY
IMPORTANT

The internal energy of a gram-molecule of an ideal gas depends on _______.

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The equation of state for 5 g of O2 at pressure P and temperature T at volume V will be :

EASY
IMPORTANT

During an experiment an ideal gas is found to obey an additional law VP2= constant. The gas is initially at temperature T and volume V, when it expands to volume 2 V, the resulting temperature is:-