Reflection at Plane and Spherical Surfaces

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Reflection at Plane and Spherical Surfaces: Overview

This topic consists of various concepts like Laws of Reflection of Light,Reflection of Light,First Law of Reflection, etc.

Important Questions on Reflection at Plane and Spherical Surfaces

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A luminous point object is placed at O, whose images is formed at I as shown in the figure. AB is the optical axis. Which of the following statements are correct?
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An object is placed in front of a convex mirror at a distance of 50 cm. A plane mirror is introduced covering the lower half of the convex mirror. If the distance between the object and the plane mirror is 30 cm, it is found that there is no gap between the images formed by the two mirrors. The radius of the convex mirror is:

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In the figure shown, the image of a real object is formed at point I. AB is the principal axis of the mirror. The mirror must be:

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The reflection surface of a plane mirror is vertical. A particle is projected in a vertical plane which is also perpendicular to the mirror. The initial velocity of the particle is 10 m/s and the angle of projection is 60o. The point of projection is at a distance 5 m from the mirror. The particle moves towards the mirror. Just before the particle touches the mirror the velocity of approach of the particle and its image is:

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A large temple has a depression in one wall. On the floor plan, it appears as an indentation having a spherical shape of radius 2.50 m. A worshipper stands on the centreline of the depression, 2.00 m out from its deepest point, and whispers a prayer. Where is the sound concentrated after reflection from the black wall of the depression?

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A plane mirror of circular shape with radius r=20 cm is fixed to the ceiling. A bulb is to be placed on the axis of the mirror. A circular area of the radius R=1 m on the floor is to be illuminated after reflection of light from the mirror. The height of the room is 3 m. What is the maximum distance from the centre of the mirror and the bulb so that the required area is illuminated?

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If object is at 20 cm distance from silvered plano convex lens whose refractive index is μ=1.5. Image is also formed at a distance of 20 cm. What is radius of curvature: (Consider it is a thin lens)

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Where should an object 6 cm long be placed in front of a convex mirror of focal length 60 cm to obtain an image 2 cm long.

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A concave mirror has a focal length of 12 cm. Determine the position of the object for which an erect and four times the size of the object image is formed. Draw relevant ray diagram.

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The distance between a convex mirror and a plane mirror is 4 cm. An object is kept in front of them at a distance of 20 cm from the convex mirror. If both the mirrors form the image at the same place then calculate the focal length of the convex mirror.

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A 2 cm high object is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of a concave mirror. The distance of the object from the mirror is 30 cm, and its image is formed 60 cm from the mirror, on the same side of the mirror as the object. Find the height of the image formed.

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A rod of length 5 cm lies along the principal axis of the concave mirror of focal length 15 cm in such a way that the end of the rod which is closer to the pole is 30 cm away from it. Calculate the length of the image.

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Where should a point source be placed in front of a concave mirror so that reflected rays become parallel to principal axis?

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A rectangle ABCD is kept in front of a concave mirror of focal length f with its corners A and B being, respectively, at distances 2f and 3f from the mirror with AB along the principal axis as shown in the figure. It forms an image A'B'C'D' in front of the mirror. What is the ratio of B'C' to A'D'?

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An object is moving with 4 mm s-1 in front of a convex mirror (f=20 cm) as shown in figure. Find speed of image if the mirror is stationary

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 A source of light is at 10 cm from a convex mirror and is then moved to a distance of 2 cm from the mirror. How much does the image move, if the radius of curvature of the mirror is 4.8 cm?

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2.5 cm candle is placed 12 cm away from a convex mirror of focal length 30 cm. Give the location of the image and the magnification.

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Derive the mirror equation for convex mirror.

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Find the angle of deviation (both clockwise and anti clock wise) suffered by a ray incident on a plane mirror, (as shown in figure) at an angle of incidence 30°
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If a plane mirror is rotated in its own plane through an angle of 20° keeping the incident ray direction fixed, then the angle through which the reflected ray turns is