S.H.M. as Projection of U.C.M. Along any Diameter

IMPORTANT

S.H.M. as Projection of U.C.M. Along any Diameter: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Circular Motion and SHM etc.

Important Questions on S.H.M. as Projection of U.C.M. Along any Diameter

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IMPORTANT

For particle P revolving round the centre O with radius of circular path r and regular velocity ω, as shown in below figure, the projection of OP on the x-axis at time t is

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HARD
IMPORTANT

Define simple harmonic motion. Show that the motion of point projection of a particle performing circular motion, on any diameter, is circular motion.

MEDIUM
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The figure given below depicts two circular motions. The radius of the circle, the period of revolution, the initial position, and the sense of revolution are indicated in the figure. Obtain the simple harmonic motions of the x-projection of the radius vector of the rotating particle P in this case.

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EASY
IMPORTANT

The figure given below depicts two circular motions. The radius of the circle, the period of revolution, the initial position, and the sense of revolution are indicated in the figure. Obtain the simple harmonic motions of the x-projection of the radius vector of the rotating particle P in this case.

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Suppose a particle P is moving uniformly on a circle of radius A with the angular speed ω . The sense of rotation is anticlockwise. If the  t=0 , it  makes an angle of ϕ with the positive direction of the x-axis. In time t, it will cover a further angle ωt.What is the projection of position vector on the X-axis at time t.

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If we tie a stone to the end of a string and move it with a constant angular speed in a horizontal plane about fixed point, the stone would perform a : 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

If the particle is moving in circular motion under SHM, then its x-projection is depending upon

HARD
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The x-projection for a certain particle in circular motion under SHM with period of 2 s, amplitude of oscillation is 2 m and initial phase of π2 is

MEDIUM
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The x-projection of the particle in circular motion under SHM is independent of initial phase of the particle.

HARD
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If a particle is in circular motion is under SHM moving to and fro about x-axis with period of 5 s and its initial angle made with horizontal axis is 45° then find the projection of the particle after time 15 s if the amplitude of the particle under SHM is 0.75 m.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In the figure given below the period of revolution, the initial position and the sense of revolution are indicated. Obtain the simple harmonic motions of the x-projection of the radius vector of the rotating particle P if the given figure depicts circular motion. (Here, θ=45°)

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The vibrations that are sustained under the action of an external periodic force are called Free oscillation

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For a particle executing SHM, the phase difference between it's acceleration and displacement is _____ degrees.

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Which of the following conditions is not sufficient for S.H.M. and why?

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When a  2.0 kg body is suspended by a spring is stretched. If the pulled down slightly and released, it oscillates up and down. What force is applied on the body by the spring when it passes through the mean position. g=10 newton/kg.

MEDIUM
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Two particles are performing simple harmonic motion in a straight line about the same equilibrium point. The amplitude and time period for both particles are same and equal to A and T, respectively. At time t=0 one particle has displacement A while the other one has displacement -A2 and they are moving towards each other. If they cross each other at time t, then t is:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Time period and amplitude of a particle performing SHM along x-axis is T and A respectively. The time taken by the particle to travel a distance A5 after the particle started from rest is T2πcos-1k. The value of 10k is:

EASY
IMPORTANT

In the given figure it corresponds to a circular motion. The radius of the circle, the period of revolution, the initial position, and the sense of revolution (i.e. clockwise or anti-clockwise) are indicated on figure?

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Obtain the corresponding simple harmonic motions of the x-projection of the radius vector of the revolving particle P.

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Plot the corresponding reference circle for x=2sin(3t+π/3) simple harmonic motion. Indicate the initial (t = 0) position of the particle, the radius of the circle, and the angular speed of the rotating particle. For simplicity, the sense of rotation may be fixed to be anticlockwise in every case: (x is in cm and t is in s).

EASY
IMPORTANT

In the given figure it corresponds to circular motions. The radius of the circle, the period of revolution, the initial position, and the sense of revolution (i.e. clockwise or anti-clockwise) are indicated on the figure?

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Obtain the corresponding simple harmonic motions of the x-projection of the radius vector of the revolving particle P.