Accuracy in Measurements
Accuracy in Measurements: Overview
This Topic covers sub-topics such as Accuracy, Errors in Measurements, Precision of Measurement and, Approximation in Measurement
Important Questions on Accuracy in Measurements
The density of a cube is measured by measuring its mass and length of its sides. If the maximum error in the measurement of mass and length are and respectively, the maximum error in the measurement of density will be

If the errors in measurement of the force on a plate and the radius of the plate are and respectively, find the percentage of error in the measurement of pressure.

If the error in the measurement of momentum of a particle is , then the error in the measurement of kinetic energy is

Two clocks are being tested against a standard clock located in a national laboratory. At pm by the standard clock, the readings of the two clocks are:
Clock I | Clock II | |
Monday | ||
Tuesday | ||
Wednesday | ||
Thursday | ||
Friday | ||
Saturday | ||
Sunday |
The deviation shown by the two clocks in a week are:

Which of the following measurements is most precise?

If the standard deviation of a data is . Find the variance

In an experiment, it is found that the experimental value is very close to actual value, hence the experimental value can be called ___

What is difference between Efficient and accurate?


Estimate the uncertainty when a student measures the length of a room using a steel tape measure calibrated in millimetres.

The relative error in the determination of the surface area of a sphere is . The relative error in the determination of its volume is

The focal length of a mirror is given by . If in the measurement of and , the errors are equal to each, then the relative error in is

The density of a material, in the shape of a cube, is determined by measuring three sides of the cube and its mass. If the relative errors in measuring the mass and length are and , respectively, the maximum error in determining the density is:

A student measures the time period of oscillations of a simple pendulum four times. The data set is and . If the minimum division in the measuring clock is , then the reported mean time should be:

To calculate the effective length of pendulum, we measure :-

Closeness of two or more measured values is called as

The pitch of a screw gauge is and its head scale has divisions. The least count of the screw gauge is:

The pitch of a screw gauge is and its head scale has divisions. The least count of the screw gauge is:

The figure given above indicates good accuracy and poor precision.

The closeness of measured value to the actual value is known as
