• Written By sandeep
  • Last Modified 02-02-2023

CA Foundation 2023 Topics

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Are you preparing for a CA Foundation 2022 exam and feeling pressurized that comes along with that? If you answer yes, you must check this article to find useful insights into CA Foundation 2022 important topics to help you finish. The CA Foundation exam is a challenging exam that tests your knowledge and skills in accounting, audit, and financial management. In the June session CA Foundation exam, only 23693 candidates qualified out of 93729 candidates.

While studying for the CA Foundation 2022 exam, it is also important to look at the bigger picture. Whether you are a reappearing candidate or taking the test for the first time, it is essential to understand the key topics that hold maximum importance for this exam. So, if you are preparing for the upcoming CA Foundation exam in December, continue reading to know the important topics for the exam.

CA Foundation 2022 Topics: Important Chapters

In the following sections, you can check all of CA Foundation’s important topics to focus on while studying for the exam.

CA Foundation Important Topics: Principles and Practices of Accounting

In the table below, you can find the list of important CA Foundation 2022 topics for Principles and Practices of Accounting:

CA Foundation 2022 TopicsSub-topics
Accounting ProcessBooks of Accounts
Preparation of Trial Balance
Rectification of errors
Bank Reconciliation StatementPreparation of Bank Reconciliation Statement
InventoriesCost of inventory
Net realizable value
Basis and technique of inventory valuation and record keeping
Concept and Accounting of DepreciationConcepts, Methods of computation and accounting treatment of depreciation
Change in depreciation methods
Final Accounts of Sole ProprietorsElements of Financial Statements
Closing adjustment entries
Trading account
Profit and Loss account and Balance sheet of Manufacturing and Non-manufacturing entities
Partnership AccountsFinal accounts of Partnership Firms
Admission, Retirement, and Death of a Partner including Treatment of goodwill
Introduction to LLPs and distinction of LLPs from Partnership.
Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit OrganisationsSignificance of Receipt and Payment Account
Preparation of Receipts and Payments Accounts,
Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet of Not-for-profit-Organizations
Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet
Difference between Profit and Loss and Income and Expenditure Accounts

CA Foundation Important Topics: Business Laws and Business Correspondences and Reporting

Let us now take a look at the important topics for Business Laws and Business Correspondences and Reporting below:

CA Foundation 2022 TopicsSub-topics
The Indian Contract Act, 1872An overview of Sections 1 to 75 covering the general nature of contract, consideration, other essential elements of a valid contract
Performance of contract
Breach of contract
Contingent and Quasi Contract
The Sale of Goods Act, 1930Formation of the contract of sale
Conditions and Warranties
Transfer of ownership and delivery of goods
Unpaid seller and his rights
The Indian Partnership Act, 1932General Nature of Partnership
Rights and duties of partners
Reconstitution of firms
Registration and dissolution of a firm
Sentence Types and VocabularyAssertive sentences
Interrogative sentences
Imperative sentences
Exclamatory sentences
Optative sentences
Subject and Predicate
Verb (Auxiliary, Finite)
Object (Direct, Indirect)
Complement
Adjunct or Adverbial
Clause Structure
Types of Clauses
Simple Sentence
Compound Sentence
Complex Sentence
Compound-complex Sentence
Rules for Converting
Direct speech into Indirect Speech
Change in pronouns
Change in tenses
Change in modals
Changes for Imperative sentences
Changes for Exclamatory sentences
Changes for Interrogative sentences
Punctuation in Direct speech
Usage: Active Vs passive voice
Reasons for using Passive voice
Changing Passive voice to Active voice
Changing Active voice to Passive voice
Suggestions for using Active and Passive voice
Significance of improving vocabulary
How to improve vocabulary
Root words
Synonyms and Antonyms
Words formed by using Prefixes
Words formed by using Suffixes
Phrasal Verbs
Collocations
Idioms
Comprehension Passages and Note MakingComprehension Passages
Introduction to Note Making
Significance of Note Making
Detailed Format: Heading(Title), Sub-heading, Indentation, Points
Developing Writing SkillsIntroduction to Basic Writing
Précis Writing
Article Writing
Report Writing
Writing Formal Letters
Writing Formal Mails
Resume Writing
Meetings

CA Foundation Important Topics: Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning, and Statistics

Check the list of important CA Foundation 2022 topics for Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning, and Statistics:

CA Foundation 2022 TopicsSub-topics
Time Value of MoneySimple Interest
Compound Interest and Annuity Applications
Perpetuity
Depreciation
Effective Rate of Interest
Present Value
Calculations of Returns
Permutations and CombinationsIntroduction, the Factorial, Permutations, Results
Circular Permutations
Permutations with Restrictions
Combinations with Standard Results
Sequence and SeriesIntroduction Sequences
Series, Arithmetic and Geometric progression
Relationship between AM and GM and Sum of n Terms of Special Series
Differential and Integral calculusBasic Applications of Differential and Integral calculus (Excluding the trigonometric applications)
Logical ReasoningNumber Series, Coding, and Decoding, and the Odd Man Out
Direction Tests
Seating Arrangements
StatisticsStatistical Representation of Data,
Diagrammatic Representation of data
Frequency Distribution
Graphical Representation of Frequency Distribution-Histogram
Frequency Polygon, Ogive, Pie-chart
Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion: Mean Median, Mode, Mean Deviation, Quartiles, and Quartile Deviation, Standard Deviation, Co-efficient of Variation, Coefficient of Quartile Deviation

CA Foundation Important Topics: Business Economics And Business and Commercial Knowledge

In the following table, you can find all the important topics for Business Economics And Business and Commercial Knowledge:

CA Foundation 2022 TopicsSub-topics
Theory of Demand and SupplyMeaning and Determinants of Demand
Law of Demand and Elasticity of Demand- Price, Income and Cross Elasticity
Theory of consumer’s behaviour- Marshallian approach and Indifference curve approach Meaning and determinants of supply
Law of supply and Elasticity of supply
Demand Forecasting
Theory of Production and CostMeaning and Factors of production
Laws of Production – The Law of Variable proportions and Laws of Returns to Scale
Producer’s equilibrium
Concepts of Costs- Short-run and long-run costs
Average and marginal costs
Total, fixed and variable costs

Know the ICAI CA Foundation exam pattern here.

FAQs on CA Foundation 2022 Topics

Some of the frequently asked questions on the CA Foundation exam are as follows:

Q: Which is the most important subject in CA Foundation?

Ans: Some of the most important subjects for the CA Foundation exam are Practices of Accounting, Business Laws, and Business Economics.

Q: Is there any change in the CA Foundation syllabus for 2022?

Ans: The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has released the revised new syllabus for the CA Foundation exam on the official website.

Q: Is the CA Foundation exam MCQ based?

Ans: CA Foundation exam is a computer-based examination and consists of two objective-type papers and two subjective-type papers. 

Q: Why is the CA Foundation exam held?

Ans: CA Foundation exam is an entry-level entrance test for aspirants who want to pursue Chartered Accountancy courses. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) conducts various ICAI exams.

Q: How many hours should I study for the CA Foundation?

Ans: For CA Foundation exam preparation, you must study for 6 to 7 months. Above all, your focus must be to cover the entire syllabus thoroughly.

Also check:

CA Foundation BooksCA Foundation Notification 2023
ICAI Application Form 2023ICAI Study Material 2023

We hope this article on the CA Foundation 2023 topics helped you. You can visit our website and write to us on the Embibe app if you have any doubts or queries.

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