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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 8: D and F Block Elements

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 8 The D and F Block Elements: In this article, we will provide NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 8 The d and f Block Elements. All the solutions on this page come with a detailed step-by-step process and a comprehensive explanation. Scoring top marks in Chemistry is easy for the students who ensure that they practice the Chemistry NCERT solutions of all the chapters.

CBSE Chemistry Class 12 Chapter 8 talks about Lanthanoids and Actinoids, Applications of d – and f -Block Elements, Position in the Periodic Table, Properties of the Transition Elements (d-Block), and other related topics. Embibe delivers a set of 400+ practice questions for all the sub-topics included in chapter 8. Keep scrolling to find out NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 8.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry: Chapter 8

NCERT Class 12 Chemistry chapter 8 comes with an easy set of questions. Thoroughly prepared students can easily answer the questions irrespective of the difficulty level. Students must solve a wide variety of questions to be well prepared to answer different questions in exams.

All the solutions provided by Embibe on CBSE Class 12 Chemistry chapter 8 are based on the latest syllabus. Students can watch Embibe’s free 3D videos of this chapter to develop an in-depth understanding of the position of elements in the periodic table.

Before getting into the NCERT solutions, let us have a look at the list of topics included in CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 8: 

Sr. No.Topic Name
1.Position of d-Block and f-Block Elements in the Periodic Table
2.Electronic Configuration of d-Block Elements
3.General Properties of d-Block Elements
4.Some Important Compounds of Transition Metals
5.The Lanthanoids
6.General Properties of Lanthanoids
7.The Actinoids
8.Applications of d- and f-Block Elements

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 8: Points to Remember

Below mentioned are some of the important points to remember from NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 8 to ace your exams:

  • All transition elements are metals. They possess characteristic properties of metals such as high tensile strength, malleability, ductility, and thermal and electrical conductivity.
  • Transition elements have high melting and boiling points due to stronger interatomic bonding.
  • The atomic and ionic radii of transition elements are smaller than those of s-block elements but larger than those of p-block elements.
  • Transition elements exhibit higher enthalpies of atomisation due to stronger interatomic bonding.
  • Among the elements of the first transition series, zinc has the least enthalpy of atomisation.
  • Among the elements of the 3d-3d-transition series, scandium does not show variable oxidation states while manganese shows the maximum number of oxidation states.
  • Transition elements form coloured complexes. The colour of the complexes is due to the absorption of light energy due to d-d transitions in partially filled d-orbitals.
  • The first series of transition metal oxides are generally formed by the reaction of metals with oxygen at high temperatures. These oxides may be acidic, basic or amphoteric. These oxides dissolve in acids and bases to form oxometallic salts. K2CrO4, K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4 are common examples of oxometallic salts.
  • Lanthanoids are a series of elements which involve the filling of 4f- subshell. These are fourteen elements following lanthanum from Cerium to Lutetium.
  • Actinoids are a series of elements which involve the filling of 5f- subshell. These are fourteen elements following Actinium from Thorium to Lawrencium.
  • The common oxidation state of lanthanoids and actinoids is +3.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry: All Chapters

Students can find the detailed NCERT Class 12 Chemistry solutions for all the chapters as provided below for quick reference:

S.No.Chemistry Class 12 Chapters
1The Solid State
2Solutions
3Electrochemistry
4Chemical Kinetics
5Surface Chemistry
6General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements (Metallurgy)
7The p-Block Elements
8The d- and f-Block Elements
9Coordination Compounds
10Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
11Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
12Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
13Amines
14Biomolecules
15Polymers
16Chemistry in Everyday Life

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 8 2024-25

Q.1: From where can I download CBSE NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 8 solutions?
Ans: Students can easily download the CBSE NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 8 solutions from this article or from the NCERT official website.

Q.2: From where can I solve the practice questions for d-Block and f-Block Elements?
Ans:
Students can solve the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 8 practice questions for free on Embibe.

Q.3: What are the topics involved in CBSE NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 8?
Ans:
CBSE NCERT Class 12 Chemistry chapter 8 talks about the position of d-Block and f-Block elements in the periodic table, electronic configuration of d-Block elements, general properties of d-Block elements, important compounds of transition metals, Lanthanoids, Actinoids and their general properties.

Q.4: What are Lanthanoids?
Ans
: Lanthanoids are a series of elements which involve filling of 4f- subshell. These are fourteen elements following lanthanum from Cerium to Lutetium.

Q.5: What are Actinoids?
Ans
: Actinoids are a series of elements which involve filling of 5f- subshell. These are fourteen elements following Actinium from Thorium to Lawrencium.


Adaptive Practice with Solutions To Help You Ace Important Topics for 12th CBSE