NCERT: The National Council of Educational Research and Training, abbreviated as NCERT, was established in 1961 by the Government of India (GoI). It is an autonomous educational body comprising topmost academicians and scholars and is responsible for publishing school-level textbooks for various classes.
The Council publishes NCERT book for Class 1 to 12 that are used in CBSE, UPMSP, and other state board affiliated schools. It also provides assistance to the Government on matters of education and academics. Here, in this article, we will provide you with all the necessary information regarding NCERT – what NCERT means, syllabus for different classes, CBSE NCERT solutions for them, books for Class 1 to 12, and other important details.
Table of Contents
What Is NCERT? What is the NCERT Full Form
NCERT stands for National Council of Educational Research and Training. It is an autonomous organization to assist and advise the Central and State Governments on policies and programs for qualitative improvement in school education. The major objectives of the Council and its constituent units are to:
- i) Undertake, promote, and coordinate research in areas related to school education.
- ii) Prepare and publish model textbooks, supplementary material, newsletters, journals, and develop educational kits, multimedia digital materials, etc.
- iii) Organize the pre-service and in-service training of teachers.
- iv) Develop and disseminate innovative educational techniques and practices.
- v) Collaborate and network with state educational departments, universities, NGOs, and other educational institutions.
- vi) Act as a clearinghouse for ideas and information in matters related to school education.
- vii) Act as a nodal agency for achieving the goals of the Universalization of Elementary Education.
Before providing you with the NCERT resources, let’s have an overview of the Council:
| Name | National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) |
| Founder | Government of India |
| Established in Year | 1961 |
| Headquarters | New Delhi |
| Director | Dr. Hrushikesh Senapaty |
| Address | Sri Aurobindo Marg, Delhi, India |
| Contact | Ph.No: +91-11-26562188, +91-11-26592360 Fax: +91-11-26969419 |
| Official Website | ncert.nic.in |
In the next few sections of the article, we will provide you with resources/material such as Books, Syllabus, NCERT Solutions, and Sample Question Papers.
NCERT Books
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) recommends these textbooks to students studying in schools affiliated to the CBSE. There are various advantages of using these books. Let’s see why maximum teachers and school toppers recommend these textbooks.
Importance And Advantages Of NCERT Textbooks
| Importance And Advantages |
| 1. National-level engineering and medical entrance exams like JEE and NEET are conducted based on the NCERT textbooks of Class 11 and 12 Physics, Chemistry, Maths and Biology. |
| 2. Preparing for exams like NTSE and Olympiads becomes easier if you follow these textbooks. |
| 3. These books are useful for preparing for UPSC and other exams for Government jobs. |
| 4. These textbooks are the best to clear your concepts. Your foundation becomes strong if you follow these books. |
| 5. Every concept and topic are explained in a very simplistic and straightforward manner in these books. |
| 6. These books are written by top academicians, scholars and subject matter experts and hence, provide authentic information. |
NCERT Books 2021 Class 1 To 12 PDF Download
Students can download the textbooks for Classes I to XII from the links tabulated below:
Students can also download NCERT books in Hindi.
NCERT Syllabus For Class 1 To 12
NCERT Syllabus is very important for all students and teachers. It helps in understanding the topics and concepts that will be asked in the final examination. Keeping in mind the importance of the syllabus, we have provided subject-wise NCERT syllabus from Class 6 to 12. You can click on the links to get the subject-wise syllabus PDF.
- NCERT Class 12 Syllabus
- NCERT Class 11 Syllabus
- NCERT Class 10 Syllabus
- NCERT Class 9 Syllabus
- NCERT Class 8 Syllabus
- NCERT Class 7 Syllabus
- NCERT Class 6 Syllabus
- NCERT Class 5 Syllabus
- NCERT Class 4 Syllabus
- NCERT Class 3 Syllabus
- NCERT Class 2 Syllabus
- NCERT Class 1 Syllabus
NCERT Solutions For Class 6 To 12
Every chapter in these textbooks of every subject has a set of questions that students must solve in order to score high in the exams. The CBSE Class 10 and 12 board exams, especially, test these questions directly or indirectly. Having detailed solutions for all these questions can definitely help students. A team of academic experts at Embibe has prepared these solutions to help students and teachers.
Solutions For Class 12
Solutions For Class 11
Solutions For Class 10
Solutions For Class 9
Solutions For Class 8
Solutions For Class 7
Solutions For Class 6
Why Choose NCERT Solutions By Embibe? Advantages Of NCERT Solutions
Embibe offers free solutions for CBSE Class 6 to 12. These solutions have been prepared by the academicians and teachers at Embibe with decades of experience. These solutions will be of great help to students. Given below are some of the benefits of NCERT solutions by Embibe:
- Include all fundamental concepts: Embibe’s solutions include all the fundamental concepts of the CBSE syllabus. If you refer to these solutions, you will not miss out on any important concept.
- Simple and easy explanation: These solutions have been prepared in the most simple way so that the students can understand the topics easily.
- Follow CBSE marking scheme: All problems have been solved in a step-by-step manner according to CBSE marking scheme. Students can follow this scheme to write the answers in the board exams.
- Offer a continuous learning process: Students can refer to the solutions while practicing questions or solving problems. This will help them in understanding the method to solve problems.
- Helpful for competitive exams: The NCERT solutions by Embibe are also helpful for competitive exams as they include the solutions to all the problems/questions in NCERT textbooks. These textbooks are prescribed not only for competitive exams like JEE and NEET but also for recruitment exams like UPSC. This means you can refer to these solutions while preparing for competitive or recruitment exams.
NCERT Sample Question Papers: CBSE Previous Year Papers
Embibe provides free CBSE Sample Papers for Class 9 to 12. Students can understand the nature of questions asked and the topics which are important for final exams.
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Sample Question Papers |
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Class 9 |
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Class 10 |
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Previous Year Question Papers
In the table below, we have provided CBSE previous year question papers for Class 10 and 12. Students can download these papers as PDF for free and can practice.
List Of NCERT Programs
The National Council of Education Research and Training has 5 programs under it:
- National Talent Search Exam
- All India School Education Survey
- Teacher Innovation Awards
- Jawaharlal Nehru National Science Exhibition
- Media Programs
1. National Talent Search Exam
This program was introduced to identify and nurture a student’s talent. This took the shape of a scheme called the National Science Talent Search Scheme (NSTSS) in the year 1963. The exam is conducted in two steps i) State-level, ii) National level, and those who perform exceptionally well are awarded NTSE scholarship. You can check all the details about NTSE exam in the linked article.
2. All India School Education Survey
The main purpose of this program is to know the ongoing status of school education in the country. The surveys are conducted periodically keeping all the provided guidelines in mind. You can check all the other details about All India School Education Survey (AISES) in the linked page.
3. Teacher Innovation Awards
In the 1960s, a scheme called “Seminar Readings Program for Teachers and Heads of Secondary Schools” was launched. Till 2004-2005, this was called as “All India Competition on Innovative Practices and Experiments for School Teachers and Teacher Educators” that allowed teachers to write a detailed paper in English or any other language on teaching methods and procedures that they found effective.
From 2017-18, this was renamed as National Awards for Innovative Practices and Experiments in Education for Schools and Teacher Education Institutions’. For additional info on the same, click here.
4. Jawaharlal Nehru National Science Exhibition
The aim of this program is to enlighten and awaken the scientific temper among students. A national-level exhibition is organized by the Council where students can showcase their skill and talent in Mathematics and Science. You can get more information on the topic here.
5. Media Programs
In media programs, there are 3 categories primary, secondary, and audio. These aim to provide free video and audio lectures to students along with other resources. You can get more details on the program here.
NCERT Exam Preparation Tips
While preparing for the school exams, the NCERT books included in the curriculum are enough as they contain a sufficient amount of problems and examples. However, there are a few strategies or points that all students can take into consideration while preparing for their exams.
- First and the most important thing is gathering all the resources and study material.
- Time management plays a vital role in preparing and scoring good marks.
- Give equal emphasis to theory questions as well. This will help you understand the concepts better.
- Preparing a formula sheet/copy for subjects that have formula is an added advantage.
- Always try to revise the previous topics before starting a new one as they might be related to each other.
- Be confident and remain committed to your studies.
Embibe offers free mock tests and practice questions for Class 8 to 12. Don’t forget to take these mock tests to pass the final exam with flying colors.
NCERT Non-Print Materials
NCERT aspires to give students a high-quality education. Through audio, videos, and animated texts, the primary goal is to pique kids’ interest in learning. In support of this, NCERT has made non-printed materials available in digital format for all students in all classes online.
Non-printed NCERT materials include:
- School Kits: For upper primary secondary and senior secondary students, the school kits give information on a range of experiments and activities linked to Science and Maths topics. Along with this, there are additional specifics about the description of kit pieces.
- Audio Programs: This section contains descriptions of audio programmes for students in various classes.
- Video Programs: Video programmes are also available for students to help them comprehend complex topics and concepts in a more straightforward manner.
- Scripts: In this part, some of the topics are taught in a script format, using real-world examples to help students understand the ideas.
- Learning Objects: Students are given with all of the essential study materials to aid in their learning. More online courses are available to help students develop and showcase their creativity.
- Children’s Literature: This category includes student literature.
- Photographs: Images and photographs can help teach some concepts, particularly in biology.
- Multimedia Packages: The DCETA, DEAA, and DESM are the organisations that create these packages. The multimedia packages on the themes listed below are available for purchase at the NCERT sales counter by students.
| Topic Name | Price | Applicable for Class |
| Fractions | Rs 125/- | Class 4 |
| Locus | Rs 150/- | Secondary Class |
| Milestones in Genetics | Rs 110/- | Class 9, 10, 11 and 12 |
| Photosynthesis | Rs 150/- | Class 9, 10, 11 and 12 |
| Hierarchy of Biological Diversity and Organisation | Rs 150/- | Class 9, 10, 11 and 12 |
| Ray Optics | Rs 150/- | Class 9, 10, 11 and 12 |
| Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | Rs 150/- | Class 9, 10, 11 and 12 |
| Wave Optics | Rs 150/- | Class 9, 10, 11 and 12 |
| ICT and Curriculum | Rs 150/- | Develops Basic Skills for Computer Operations |
Is NCERT And CBSE Same?
NCERT stands for National Council of Educational Research and Training. It is an autonomous body responsible for publishing school-level books and assisting the government on policies and programs for qualitative improvement in school education.
CBSE, on the other hand, stands for Central Board of Secondary Education. It is a national-level board of school education that conducts Class 10 and Class 12 board exams for students of CBSE-affiliated schools. CBSE schools follow NCERT books.
Get Your Doubts Cleared On Ask an Expert
Embibe presents an online platform where you will get answers to all your questions. At Embibe’s Ask an Expert, you can post your academic queries, questions, or doubts related to NCERT or any other question and get solutions from our academic experts and teachers. You can write your question or post an image of the question. You can also browse through the questions/queries posted by others. Our teachers/experts will resolve your queries at the earliest.
Advantages of NCERT Study Materials
The following are some of the most important advantages of studying NCERT books and Exemplar Problems for CBSE students:
1. Provides in-depth information in an easy-to-understand format
To offer students with accurate and genuine information, all NCERT books are created by experts after significant study on each topic. These publications are intended to provide appropriate information and knowledge in basic and easy language to all students, regardless of cognitive level. These books go through each topic in great depth. Thus, if you study the NCERT books carefully, you will be able to clear all of your concerns and gain a complete comprehension of even the most difficult themes and subjects.
2. Strictly adheres to the CBSE curriculum
This is yet another important reason why NCERT books are so beneficial to students. Because these books rigorously follow the CBSE curriculum, NCERT books are sufficient because the content they provide serves as a foundation for not just board examinations but also competitive exams such as JEE. Since the question papers in the CBSE board exams are set according to the defined curriculum alone, NCERT textual resources serve to establish the foundation for studying for the board examinations.
3. Provides a thorough understanding of all fundamental concepts
NCERT books are sufficient not only to cover the complete CBSE syllabus but also to cover all of the fundamentals and basics on all topics in a simple and straightforward style. This assists students in making their ideas crystal clear. You won’t need to memorize the entire material after you’ve grasped the basics. All you have to do during the exams is go over the formulas, terms, and how to apply them. As a result, NCERT books are regarded as suitable for a full and comprehensive study that leads to the development of a clear understanding.
4. It’s the best for CBSE board examinations.
If you go at old CBSE exam question papers, you’ll see that the vast majority of the questions are taken directly or indirectly from NCERT books. In reality, the CBSE Class 12 Mathematics exam, which was rated as the toughest each year for the previous two years, comprised the majority of problems from NCERT Exemplar Problems. In the board papers, CBSE often poses twisted questions. The students who just memorise the NCERT books then argue that the paper is not part of the curriculum. However, it is important to note that studying NCERT books requires you to clarify your thoughts and learn how to apply them. It is important to read and study these books thoroughly because they’re generally the only ones asked about.
5. Provides a variety of challenges to work with.
You cannot succeed no matter how hard you work on a subject until you practise it. There are questions at the conclusion of each chapter in NCERT books. Short or lengthy answer quizzes, match-the-following, or fill-in-the-blanks questions are all possibilities. As a result, it is critical for students to practise a wide range of questions in order to achieve the best possible results on their board exams. It’s also vital to practise the NCERT Exemplar issues in addition to these exercise questions. This will also make it easier for you to answer the warped questions.
FAQs On NCERT
The frequently asked questions are given below:
Q: How to study from NCERT books?
A: Read the textbooks thoroughly and understand each and every concept. Solve the questions at the end of every chapter.
Q: Are NCERT books enough for board exams?
A: These textbooks along with previous year papers are enough for CBSE Class 10 and 12 board exams.
Q: Are NCERT textbooks sufficient for JEE and NEET?
A: These books are great to clear your concepts for the entire syllabus of JEE and NEET. But in order to crack the exams with a higher score, you need to refer to other reference books as well.Q: For which exams are NCERT textbooks helpful?
A: Apart from the annual exams of the respective classes, the NCERT textbooks are useful for Class 10 and 12 board exams. The books also help in competitive exams like NTSE, JEE, NEET, BITSAT, UPSC, and other exams.
Q: Where can I download NCERT books?
A: Students/Parents looking for NCERT books can download them from this article.
Q: What are the various programs organized by NCERT?
A: NCERT organizes 5 programs and they are:
1. National Talent Search Exam
2. All India School Education Survey
3. Teacher Innovation Awards
4. Jawaharlal Nehru National Science Exhibition
5. Media Programmes
You can find details about them through this article.
Q: Are NCERT textbooks useful for students under other boards?
A: Most of the state boards follow more or less the same syllabus as the CBSE. So, referring to these CBSE recommended textbooks along with the books recommended by your board will definitely help.
At Embibe, you can have access to free CBSE Study Material for Class 11 and 12. You can also solve JEE Practice Questions and NEET Practice Questions which are based on the CBSE syllabus of Class 11 and 12 and view solutions for every question. JEE mock tests and NEET mock tests are provided as well. Students preparing for NTSE and Olympiads can also practice and take Class 10 mock tests on Embibe. Embibe is also known for the first Rank Improvement Guarantee Tool in India for exams like JEE and NEET.
We hope this detailed article on NCERT helps you. If you have any queries, feel free to comment below. We will definitely get back to you.