Angle between two planes: A plane in geometry is a flat surface that extends in two dimensions indefinitely but has no thickness. The angle formed...
Angle between Two Planes: Definition, Angle Bisectors of a Plane, Examples
November 10, 2024Hey, Future Superstar! It’s Universal Children’s Day! Avail Discounts on All Plans!
Angle between Two Planes: Definition, Angle Bisectors of a Plane, Examples
November 10, 2024Finding the Error: Introduction, Parenthesis, Proper Distribution, Proper Use of Square Roots
November 10, 2024Shortest Distance Between Two Lines: Forms of Line, Definition, Formulas
November 8, 2024Economic Importance of Bacteria: Beneficial Uses & Functions
October 26, 2024Motion in Combined Electric and Magnetic Fields – Meaning, Solved Examples
October 26, 2024CGPA to Percentage: Calculator for Conversion, Formula, & More
October 24, 2024The Breath of Life: Air – Composition, Pollution of Air
October 19, 2024Lymphoid Organs: Learn Definition, Types and Functions
October 13, 2024Respiratory Organs in Animals: Important Details
October 11, 2024Forest Ecosystem: Definition, Characteristics, and Functions
October 11, 2024If you have been to a grocery shop, you must have noticed most of the food products directly or indirectly are procured from plants. Plants are the primary source of food that nourishes and keeps the human body healthy. Food plants are those plants that produce food in different forms. Even the sweets in a sweet shop or a cake are made of food from plants.
Even processed food like chips, biscuits, noodles, pizzas, etc. that we use in our day-to-day life comes from plants. The spices and condiments used for seasoning and adding flavour to the food also come from plants. In this article, we will provide detailed information on food plants. Scroll down to learn more!
Food plants are those plants that produce food that we consume in our daily life. Many food products that we eat are derived from the stems, leaves, and roots, and other parts of different plants or trees.
Fig: Food from plants
The classification of food plants is mentioned below:
1. Vegetables: These are the most common food that we get from plants. These are a rich source of nutrients. Some of the common vegetables are tomato, beetroot, potato, spinach, and cauliflower. The roots, leaves, and stems of many plants are used as vegetables and are edible.
A. Roots: Roots of many plants are used as vegetables—for example, carrot, radish, beetroot, turnip, etc.
Fig: Root Vegetables
B. Leaves: Leaves of many plants are used as vegetables in day-to-day life for eating—for example, spinach, cabbage, lettuce, etc.
Fig: Leaf Vegetables
C. Stems: Stems of many plants are used as vegetables—for example, potato, ginger, mushroom etc. An onion is a modified stem bulb that is used as a vegetable. It is called spring onion at a younger age, and the upper part of the spring onion, which is above the soil and looks like leaves, is also edible.
Fig: Stem Vegetables
D. Flower: There are some flowers which are also eaten as vegetables—for example, broccoli, cauliflower.
Fig: Flower Vegetables
2. Fruits: These are the healthy food products that we get from plants. These are full of nutrients and taste. They are considered beneficial for the human body; that is why it is said, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Examples of fruits are apples, mangoes, bananas, guava, grapes, pomegranate, etc.
Fig: Fruits
3. Cereals: Cereals are a good source of dietary protein, iron, vitamin, carbohydrates and minerals. They provide energy, so humans use them regularly as food. Examples of cereals are rice, wheat, jowar, maize, barley, etc.
Fig: Cereals
4. Pulses: Pulses are a rich source of proteins that we get from plants. Few examples of pulses are lentils, chickpeas, black-eyed peas, kidney beans, etc.
Fig: Pulses
5. Beverages: In India, the morning starts with tea or coffee. They are also produced by plants. In general, tea and coffee are consumed as a drink. Tea and coffee are mainly grown in the eastern and southern parts of India, respectively.
Fig: Tea and Coffee
6. Sugar: Sugar which is used as a sweetener in many foods is produced from sugarcane plants.
Fig: Sugar
7. Oil: Some seeds and leaves are used to extract oils. Some examples of oil-producing plants are castor, mustard, and sunflower.
Fig: Oil
8. Spices: These are used in cooking for seasoning and to add flavour to the cooked items. Examples of spices are mentioned below:
Spices | Plant Parts |
Cinnamon | Barks |
Cardamom | Seeds |
Pepper | Fruits |
Clove | Flower Buds |
Cumin | Seeds |
Ginger | Rhizomes |
Garlic | Bulbs |
Turmeric | Rhizomes |
Coriander | Fruits |
Fig: Spices
Food plants have several uses in our day-to-day life. The importance of food plants is mentioned below:
1. Vegetables and fruits are full of nutrients and used as typical food from plants.
2. Food plants are used to make many edible items that humans consume.
3. Packed food like chips, noodles, etc., are made from food plants.
4. Spices are used for seasoning and flavouring cooked food.
5. Oil extracted from plant seeds and leaves is used in cooking.
6. Cereals are a common form of food that humans, as well as animals, use.
7. Food plants provide food for animals and birds.
8. Food plants help in the economic growth of the country.
9. Farmers grow food plants like vegetables, cereals, fruits, etc., for their livelihood.
10. Many food plants have medicinal uses.
A healthy body needs a balanced diet. Food from plants is a good source of nutrients and includes carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, proteins, and fats. They are essential for the human body to stay healthy and in perfect working condition. It is always advised to take vegetables and fruits daily as they are rich in nutrients. Human beings use many food products produced by plants like vegetables, fruits, cereals, oil, etc., including stems, leaves of some plants.
Food plants are also an essential source of food for animals. We take food from plants directly or indirectly. The primary food produced by plants are potatoes, tomatoes, apples, oranges, rice, wheat, edible oil, spices, etc.
Q.1. What are food plants?
Ans: Plants that provide food are known as food plants.
Q.2. Give two examples of a stem of a plant used as food?
Ans: The two examples of a stem of a plant used as food are potatoes and mushrooms.
Q.3. Write three good sources of protein by plants?
Ans: The three good sources of protein by plants are chickpeas, lentils, and kidney beans.
Q.4. Which plant gives us sugar?
Ans: Sugarcane gives us sugar.
Q.5. Give three examples of cereals?
Ans: Rice, wheat and barley are the three examples of cereals.
Practice Questions On Food Chain Here
We hope this detailed article on Food Plants helps you in your preparation. If you get stuck do let us know in the comments section below and we will get back to you at the earliest.
Angle between two planes: A plane in geometry is a flat surface that extends in two dimensions indefinitely but has no thickness. The angle formed...
Finding the Error: We frequently make algebra mistakes due to common confusions, such as expanding and simplifying rules, fractions, indices, and equations, which lead to...
Shortest Distance Between Two Lines: The meaning of distance between two lines is how far the lines are located from each other. A line is...
Economic Importance of Bacteria: The human relationship with bacteria is quite fascinating. Many bacteria are considered to be hazardous. A specific type of bacteria causes...
Motion in Combined Electric and Magnetic Fields: Particle accelerators are one of the most versatile instruments for scientists, especially physicists. From its inception as the...
CGPA to Percentage: The average grade point of a student is calculated using their cumulative grades across all subjects, omitting any supplemental coursework. Many colleges,...
The Breath of Life - Air: Air is one of the most important life-supporting factors of the environment and can be termed “the breath of...
Lymphoid Organs: Do you know what our immune system is made up of? Can you name one organ or a body part that protects our...
Respiratory Organs in Animals: What is respiration? Respiration is one of the life processes, which involves the oxidation of food in the cells. Respiration involves...
Forest Ecosystem: The terrestrial system in which living things such as trees, insects, animals, and people interact is referred to as a forest ecosystem. It...
Adaptive Radiation: Organisms that are present around our surroundings; all of them share a common ancestor. The ancestors diverged into different organisms with little unique...
Agricultural Practices: Food is a major requirement for all species to exist. But have you ever wondered how the food is grown? These all happen...
Non-living things: We live on a planet made up of living and non-living things. While living things are defined as things that have life, anything...
The Three States of Matter: Anything with mass and occupied space is called ‘Matter’. Matters of different kinds surround us. There are some we can...
1 Million Means: 1 million in numerical is represented as 10,00,000. The Indian equivalent of a million is ten lakh rupees. It is not a...
Ways To Improve Learning Outcomes: With the development of technology, students may now rely on strategies to enhance learning outcomes. No matter how knowledgeable a...
Motion is the change of a body's position or orientation over time. The motion of humans and animals illustrates how everything in the cosmos is...
Understanding Frequency Polygon: Students who are struggling with understanding Frequency Polygon can check out the details here. A graphical representation of data distribution helps understand...
Visual Learning Style: We as humans possess the power to remember those which we have caught visually in our memory and that too for a...
Air Pollution: In the past, the air we inhaled was pure and clean. But as industrialisation grows and the number of harmful chemicals in the...
In biology, flowering plants are known by the name angiosperms. Male and female reproductive organs can be found in the same plant in flowering plants....
Integers Introduction: To score well in the exam, students must check out the Integers introduction and understand them thoroughly. The collection of negative numbers and whole...
Human Respiratory System: Students preparing for the NEET and Biology-related exams must have an idea about the human respiratory system. It is a network of tissues...
Reduce Silly Mistakes; Take Mock Tests related to Food Plants
Create Free Account