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September 13, 2023NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 11: The chapter 11 of Chemistry Class 12 is Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers. These NCERT Solutions are prepared following the latest syllabus. The NCERT Solutions are extremely crucial with a view to strengthening one’s concepts, devise tricks, learn them quickly and prepare short revision notes. The solutions are without a doubt the best study material for board exam.
The CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 11 is Alcohol, Phenol and Ethers. In this chapter, students will learn their classification, structure of functional groups, alcohol and phenols, some commercially important alcohols, ethers. Embibe offers 400+ questions on the Chapter 11 subtopics, which will help learn, practice and test their conceptual knowledge and make improvements accordingly. In this article, we have provided all the important NCERT Solutions for Chemistry Chapter 11 for students to practice.
The Class 12 Chemistry chapter 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers is an important topic, as these are widely used in organic chemistry. They form an invariable part of several natural components and understanding their nature and functions is essential to understand chemistry as it is and also be prepared to learn more complex topics in higher classes. Thus, solving the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry chapter 11 becomes vital to score well in the board exams as well.
Embibe NCERT Solutions offer answers for each of the in-text questions. Students can solve all the questions on Embibe for free and develop mastery in the topics. The NCERT Exemplars, and Embibe Explainers, and NCERT 3D videos are also available for free. Students can solve the questions unit-wise or topic-wise and go on learning them with perfection. The topics and sub-topics included in NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 11 Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers are as below.
Exercise No. | Topics |
---|---|
11.1 | Classification |
11.2 | Nomenclature |
11.3 | Structures of Functional Groups |
11.4 | Alcohols and Phenols |
11.5 | Some Commercially Important Alcohols |
11.6 | Ethers |
Below are some of the key points from NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers:
(i) Preparation of Alcohols
From alkenes:
From carbonyl compounds:
(ii) Alcohols are very versatile compounds. They give reactions both as nucleophiles and electrophiles. (ii) Electron withdrawing groups in phenol increase the acidic strength while the electron releasing groups reduce it.
(iii) Alcohols go through nucleophilic substitution with hydrogen halides to give alkyl halides.
(iv) Dehydration of alcohols gives alkenes.
(v) Friedel-Crafts reaction: Anisole goes through Friedel-Crafts reaction. The alkyl and acyl groups are introduced at ortho and para positions by reaction with alkyl halide and acyl halide in the presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride (which is a Lewis acid) as catalyst.
(iv) Anisole reacts with a mixture of concentrated sulphuric and nitric acids to yield a mixture of ortho and para nitroanisole.
The chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry are given below:
Ans: Embibe provides over 400+ questions to practice the concepts of Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 11. Students can visit the website or download the app and start solving them at their convenience.
Ans: Yes, the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 11 can be accessed for free on Embibe.
Ans: Referring to the Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 11 NCERT Solutions will assist students in developing a strong conceptual base and solve sample questions, which will make them ready to face any question in the board exam.
Ans: In Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 11, students can learn about the reactions in the preparation of alcohols from alkenes, aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids, chemical reactions of the three categories of compounds based on their functional groups, etc.
Ans: Embibe is best platform to take mock tests for Class 12 Chemistry. There are hundreds of questions and mock exams, all free of cost. All the questions are created with varying difficulty level to prepare students for the most difficult and tricky questions.