• Written By Chaitanyesh Rudracharya
  • Last Modified 25-01-2023

China’s Anti-hypersonic System: A Defence Against Mach 5 Missiles

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China’s Anti-hypersonic System: The entire world is concerned over the raging war between Russia and Ukraine as it completes more than a hundred days. While leaders are discussing how to mitigate the consequences and end the war, it is reported that China has developed the world’s first anti-hypersonic artificial intelligence system that can efficiently predict the trajectory of missiles flying at mach 5. To learn more about China’s Anti-hypersonic System read this article. 

What Is an Anti-hypersonic System?  

Before delving into the depths of what an anti-hypersonic system is and how China’s anti-hypersonic apparatus works, it is not just imperative, but also common sense that we need to understand what a hypersonic missile is. 

In simple words, a hypersonic missile is a body that flies at mach 5 or in layman’s language, vrooms at 5 times the speed of sound. For the uninitiated, the speed of sound is 343 m/s and when a hypersonic missile flies, it travels at speeds equal to or greater than this number.

In simple terms, an anti-hypersonic system is a mechanism that can act as a defence against a hypersonic missile.

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How Does China’s Anti-hypersonic Artificial Intelligence System Work?

Let’s remember and reiterate that tracking a hypersonic missile cruising at mach 5 speed is extremely difficult. Such a missile has the robustness to travel into space and back to the atmosphere at unbelievable speeds. Now, scientists in China have developed anti-hypersonic artificial intelligence which can track hypersonic missiles and counterattack them. The notice time for China’s anti-hypersonic artificial intelligence system is just 3 minutes. 

Zhang Junbiao, a Computer Scientist from the early warning intelligence Department of the Air Force Early Warning Academy in Wuhan, says, “Trajectory prediction is of great significance to combat intent assessment and aerospace defense interception,” as reported by Eurasian Times. 

The Nuances Behind China’s Anti-hypersonic Artificial Intelligence System 

China’s Anti-hypersonic System completely depends on artificial intelligence to carry out its neutralising mission. As a hypersonic glider missile cruises at speeds greater than the speed of sound, it is generally beyond the grasp of the air defence system to track it. 

Any mechanism that claims to work against a hypersonic missile must have the paraphernalia to track the high speed and trajectory of the missile.It is here that China’s anti-hypersonic artificial intelligence system comes as a different gameball altogether.

More on How China’s Anti-hypersonic Artificial Intelligence System Works

The artificial intelligence Chinese scientists claim to have developed actually depends on data from the initial stages of a hypersonic flight in order to forecast the actual path the hypersonic missile takes. However, having said this, there is a high chance of the data collected in the initial stages having distortion. So in order to negate this, the scientists developed a deep learning method that helps the AI to focus only on data that is required. 

Double Delight for China, Double Whammy for the U.S!

With China’s anti-hypersonic artificial intelligence system, it is the United States that feels the heat and also, palpably inferior. If reports are to be believed, the United States is yet to have a workable hypersonic missile or a system against it. Additionally, the U.S is not in a good position as China saber-rattles, showing off its military prowess in the Indo-Pacific region. The U.S is also burning the midnight oil to protect its military assets in case China becomes more and more inimical. 

In fact, the U.S is also deploying a layered missile defence system as its weapon for the protection of its assets. Moreover, China further boasts of advanced infrared homing capability that has the power to shoot down an F-22 and even hit a moving car with the precision of a surgeon! 

With this defence acumen China has in its kitty, U.S has no choice but to go back to the drawing table and fastidiously work on its hypersonic abilities.

India and Hypersonic Missiles  

Currently, India, in collaboration with Russia, is working on a hypersonic missile Brahmos II that has a range of 100 kilometers and can travel at speeds of mach 8. 

India’s Armed Forces

India’s Armed Forces are its military, air force and navy. They are governed by the Ministry of Defence and the President of India is the supreme commander of the Armed Forces. All the three Armed Forces are engaged in military operations. The country honours its Armed Forces on December 7, celebrated as Armed Forces Flag Day. Defence aspirants can apply for UPSC CDS exams. The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) released the UPSC CDS 2 recruitment 2022 notification on the official website on May 19, 2022. The notification provides information regarding the recruitment for 339 posts in the Indian Military Academy, Indian Naval Academy, Air Force Academy and Officer’s Training Academy.

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