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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 3: Synthetic Fibers and Plastics
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 3: In this article, we will provide you with detailed, step-by-step Class 8 Science NCERT Solutions for Chapter 3 – Synthetic Fibers and Plastics. All solutions provided in this article are solved by top teachers and experts at Embibe. We have included detailed explanations with examples for all answers so that students can understand the concepts as well.
Students can also download the solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 3 PDF for free from this page. With the help of these solutions, students will be able to understand the concepts of synthetic fibres and plastics, their source, their uses, different types of fibres, natural fibres, artificial fibres, uses and qualities of plastics, problems caused due to waste produced by plastics, and proper usage of fibres and plastics.
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 3 Synthetic Fibres and Plastics
We have provided here the NCERT solutions for class 8 science chapter 3 along with a direct link to the NCERT solutions for class 8 science chapter 3 extra questions free download to help the students prepare well for the exam. Finding the right solutions usually turns into a gruelling task with a plethora of links available on the Internet. If you have also been struggling with the same issue then look no further. The NCERT solutions for class 8 science chapter 3 synthetic fibres and plastics along with the NCERT solutions for class 8 science chapter 3 extra questions free download which can easily be downloaded from the embibe platform who are looking for authentic textbooks to download.
Before getting into the detailed Class 8 Solutions for Science subject Chapter 3, let’s have an overview of topics and subtopics included in the Synthetic Fibers and Plastics chapter:
| Exercise | Topic |
| 3.1 | What are Synthetic Fibers? |
| 3.2 | Types of Synthetic Fibers |
| 3.3 | Characteristics of Synthetic Fibers |
| 3.4 | Plastics |
| 3.5 | Plastics as Material of Choice |
| 3.6 | Plastics and the Environment |
Also, Check:
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 3: Solved Exercises and In-Text Questions
All NCERT Solutions have been solved by the academic experts of Embibe. They have taken into consideration the CBSE guidelines and marking scheme while drafting these NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science. The language used in these solutions can be easily understandable by a Class 8 student.
Download CBSE Class 8 Solutions for Science for other chapters from the table below:
- Chapter 1 – Crop Production and Management
- Chapter 2 – Microorganisms: Friend and Foe
- Chapter 4 – Materials: Metals and Non-Metals
- Chapter 5 – Coal and Petroleum
- Chapter 6 – Combustion and Flame
- Chapter 7 – Conservation of Plants and Animals
- Chapter 8 – Cell – Structure and Functions
- Chapter 9 – Reproduction in Animals
- Chapter 10 – Reaching the Age of Adolescence
- Chapter 11 – Force and Pressure
- Chapter 12 – Friction
- Chapter 13 – Sound
- Chapter 14 – Chemical Effects of Electric Current
- Chapter 15 – Some Natural Phenomena
- Chapter 16 – Light
- Chapter 17 – Stars and the Solar System
- Chapter 18 – Pollution of Air and Water
About CBSE NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 3: Chapter Summary
Here, in this chapter, you will learn about different kinds of fibres, the sources from where they are obtained, and their characteristics. You will also study the names and uses of different kinds of plastics.
The clothes which we wear are made of fabrics. Fabrics are made from fibres obtained from natural or artificial resources. Fibres are also used for making a large variety of household materials such as ropes, buckets, furniture, containers, etc. Based on the manufacturing method of fabrics they are called Rayon, Nylon, Polyester, and Acrylic.
Natural Fibres: Fibres obtained from plants and animals are called natural fibres. For example, cotton, silk, wool, and jute are natural fibres.
Synthetic Fibres: Fibres obtained from chemical substance are called synthetic fibres. For example rayon, nylon, polyester, and acrylic are natural fibres.
Characteristics of Synthetic Fibres: Synthetic fibres have some advantages over natural fibres. They are listed as follows:
-Dry quickly
-Do not wrinkle
-Durable
-Less expensive
-Easy to maintain
What are Plastics?
Plastics are polymers. They are made from synthetic or semi-synthetic organic compounds that are malleable. They can also be moulded into solid objects.
Characteristics of Plastics: Here are the characteristics of different kinds of plastics:
– They can be easily moulded to any shape.
– Plastics can be recycled, reused, melted, or made into wires.
– Thermoplastic is a plastic that gets deformed on heating and can be easily bent. It is used for making toys, combs, or containers. For example PVC and polythene
– Thermosetting Plastic is a kind of plastic which once moulded cannot be softened by heating, e.g bakelite and melamine. Bakelite is used for making electrical switches and handles of utensils. Melamine is used for making floor tiles, kitchenware, etc.
– They are light in weight and have good strength. That is why plastic containers are used for storing water, dry food, milk, etc.
So, in this chapter, you will learn what are fibres, types of fibres, characteristics of fibres, types of plastics and their uses. After you have completed the chapter, you can revise it from the revision notes provided in this section.
FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 3
Here we have provided some of the frequently asked questions related to this chapter:
Q1: Rayon is different from synthetic fibres because
(a) it has a silk-like appearance.
(b) it is obtained from wood pulp.
(c) its fibres can also be woven like those of natural fibres.
(a) it has a silk-like appearance.
(b) it is obtained from wood pulp.
(c) its fibres can also be woven like those of natural fibres.
A: The correct answer is (b) it is obtained from wood pulp.
Q2: Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
(a) Synthetic fibres are also called __________ or __________ fibres.
(b) Synthetic fibres are synthesised from raw material called __________.
(c) Like synthetic fibres, plastic is also a __________.
(a) Synthetic fibres are also called __________ or __________ fibres.
(b) Synthetic fibres are synthesised from raw material called __________.
(c) Like synthetic fibres, plastic is also a __________.
A: (a) Synthetic fibres are also called artificial or manmade fibres.
(b) Synthetic fibres are synthesised from raw material called petrochemicals.
(c) Like synthetic fibres, plastic is also a polymer.
Q3: Explain the difference between thermoplastic and thermosetting plastics.
A: The difference between thermosetting plastics and thermoplastics are: 
Q4: Categorise the materials of the following products into ‘can be recycled and ‘cannot be recycled’.
Telephone instruments, plastic toys, cooker handles, carry bags, ballpoint pens, plastic bowls, plastic covering on electrical wires, plastic chairs, electrical switches.
Telephone instruments, plastic toys, cooker handles, carry bags, ballpoint pens, plastic bowls, plastic covering on electrical wires, plastic chairs, electrical switches.
A: The materials are categorised as follows:
Q5: Match the terms of column A correctly with the phrases given in column B:
A: The columns are correctly matched as follows:
Students can also refer to the NCERT solutions for class 8 science chapter 3 PDF or NCERT solutions for class 8 science chapter 3 extra questions based on their requirements to prepare well for the exam in an efficient way.
Now you are provided with all the necessary information regarding Class 8 Science Solutions for the 3rd Chapter. Make proper use of these resources and finish the chapter in the most efficient manner. Also, take mock tests for this chapter available for free on Embibe. This will give you a better idea of how well you have understood the chapter.
We hope this detailed article helps you. If you have any queries regarding Synthetic Fibers and Plastics chapter solutions, drop your comments below and we will get back to you as soon as possible.
