Kerala Board Class 12

The Department of Higher Secondary Education (DHSE), Kerala, conducts the higher secondary and Kerala Plus Two or Class 12 exams. The Kerala Board has established a total of 79 Higher Secondary assessment centres and eight vocational Higher Secondary evaluation centres. 

Nearly 4 lakh students take the Class 12 Kerala board examination every year. DHSE decides the course curriculum, conducts the board exams, awards scholarships, publishes textbooks, etc. Students can obtain all the relevant information on the DHSE Kerala HSLC exam on this page, like the syllabus, exam pattern, exam date result, etc. To pass the Kerala DHSE exam, students are required to score a minimum 35 per cent in all the subjects.

Kerala Board Class 12 Exam Summary

The Directorate of Higher Secondary Education is in charge of creating the Kerala Board’s Class 12 examination syllabus, curriculum, and other academic rules. They also set the 12th Kerala board exam timetable 2023.

National-level competitive exams such as JEE Mains (Joint Entrance Examination) and NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) take reference to questions from Class 12. The National Level Undergraduate Engineering Entrance Exam (JEE Mains) and the National Level Undergraduate Medical Entrance Exam (NEET) are both national-level exams.

Every year in March, the Kerala Board of Higher Secondary Education conducts its Class 12 final examination. 

Before we dive into the details of the Kerala board Class 12 exams let us have a brief overview of the same:

Particulars	Details
Board Name	Kerala Board of Higher Secondary Education
Exam Level	Class 12
Conducting Authority	Kerala Pareeksha Bhavan
Exam Name	Kerala SSLC Exam Kerala HSLC Exam
Mode Of Exam	Offline/Pen Paper
Duration Of Exam	2-2.5 hours
Mode Of Results	Online
Appearing Students	4,47,461
No. Of Centres	3000+ across Kerala State
Qualifying Criteria	D+ or more grade, and a minimum of 30% in TE
Official Website	dhsekerala.gov.in

Kerala Board Official Website Link

https://pareekshabhavan.kerala.gov.in/

• November 24, 2022: The Kerala Plus Two exams will take place from March 10 to March 30, 2023.
• September 19, 2022: DHSE has released the Kerala Plus Two equivalency exam results.
• DHSE Kerala Plus Two exam 2023 registrations is expected to begin in November 2022.
• Kerala Plus Two exam 2023 will tentatively be held in March 2023.
• The Kerala Board released the Kerala Plus Two Supplementary Result on August 24, 2022.

Kerala Board Class 12 Registration 2023

Kerala plus two registration process is expected to begin in November 2022, tentatively. The registration forms will be released on the official website pareekshabhavan.kerala.gov.in. The students need to fill in the details offline and submit them to their respective schools. The school will then fill the application online. Students must be careful while filling in the data to avoid any discrepancy or mistake in the admit card. 

• DHSE may release the Kerala plus two exam timetable in January 2023, tentatively. 
• No change in the subject combination is permitted during the second year.
• Applications submitted after the due date will be rejected.

Kerala’s Department of Higher Secondary Education (DHSE) sets qualifying standards for the state’s second-year DHSE exam. Individuals who fulfil Kerala DHSE eligibility requirements are eligible to take Kerala DHSE Class 12 exams. The qualifying conditions for Kerala DHSE are as follows:

• Minimum Requirements and Grades: Candidates must have received a D+ or better in all subjects of the first-year higher secondary examination, i.e. Class 11.
• Continuous Evaluation (CE): Applicants must have received a continuous evaluation for each topic and must have finished all assignments and projects on time.

Kerala Board Class 12 Exam Pattern Details - Scoring Pattern (+/- Marking)

Below we provide Kerala Board Class 12 exam pattern for your reference:

Subject	Duration (in hrs)	Total Marks	Qualifying Score for TE	Overall Qualifying Score
English	2.5	100	24	30
Physics	2	100	18	30
Chemistry	2	100	18	30
Biology (Botany and Zoology)	2	100	18	30
Computer science	2	100	18	30
Economics	2.5	100	24	30
Mathematics	2.5	100	24	30
History	2.5	100	24	30
Political science	2.5	100	24	30
Psychology	2	100	18	30
Geography	2	100	18	30

 

Kerala Board Class 12 Exam Pattern Details - Total Time

The duration for the exam is 2-2.5 hours depending on the subject.

Students should know the syllabus before they start studying for any subject. In this section, we have provided syllabus for Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Biology, and English subjects for Kerala Board students.

Kerala Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2023

Below is the Kerala Board Class 12 Physics syllabus:

Chapter Number	Chapter Name	Topics
1	Electric Charges and Fields	Introduction Electric Charge Conductors and Insulators Charging by Induction Basic Properties of Electric Charge Coulomb’s Law Forces between Multiple Charges Electric Field Electric Field Lines Electric Flux Electric Dipole Dipole in a Uniform External Field Continuous Charge Distribution Gauss’s Law Applications of Gauss’s Law
2	Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance	Introduction Electrostatic Potential Potential due to a Point Charge Potential due to an Electric Dipole Potential due to a System of Charges Equipotential Surfaces Potential Energy of a System of Charges Potential Energy in an External Field Electrostatics of Conductors Dielectrics and Polarisation Capacitors and Capacitance The Parallel Plate Capacitor Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance Combination of Capacitors Energy Stored in a Capacitor
3	Current Electricity	Introduction Electric Current Electric Currents in Conductors Ohm’s law Drift of Electrons and the Origin of Resistivity Limitations of Ohm’s Law Resistivity of Various Materials Temperature Dependence of Resistivity Electrical Energy, Power Combination of Resistors — Series and Parallel Cells, emf, Internal Resistance Cells in Series and in Parallel Kirchhoff’s Rules Wheatstone Bridge Meter Bridge Potentiometer
4	Moving Charges and Magnetism	Introduction Magnetic Force Motion in a Magnetic Field Motion in Combined Electric and Magnetic Fields Magnetic Field due to a Current Element, Biot-Savart Law Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Current Loop Ampere’s Circuital Law The Solenoid and the Toroid Force between Two Parallel Currents, the Ampere Torque on Current Loop, Magnetic Dipole The Moving Coil Galvanometer
5	Magnetism and Matter	Introduction The Bar Magnet Magnetism and Gauss’s Law The Earth’s Magnetism Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity Magnetic Properties of Materials Permanent Magnets and Electromagnets
6	Electromagnetic Induction	Introduction The Experiments of Faraday and Henry Magnetic Flux Faraday’s Law of Induction Lenz’s Law and Conservation of Energy Motional Electromotive Force Energy Consideration: A Quantitative Study Eddy Currents Inductance AC Generator
7	Alternating Current	Introduction AC Voltage Applied to a Resistor Representation of AC Current and Voltage by Rotating Vectors — Phasors AC Voltage Applied to an Inductor AC Voltage Applied to a Capacitor AC Voltage Applied to a Series LCR Circuit Power in AC Circuit: The Power Factor LC Oscillations Transformers
8	Electromagnetic Waves	Introduction Displacement Current Electromagnetic Waves Electromagnetic Spectrum
9	Ray Optics and Optical Instruments	Introduction Reflection of Light by Spherical Mirrors Refraction Total Internal Reflection Refraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses Refraction through a Prism Some Natural Phenomena due to Sunlight Optical Instruments
10	Wave Optics	Introduction Huygens Principle Refraction and Reflection of Plane Waves using Huygens Principle Coherent and Incoherent Addition of Waves Interference of Light Waves and Young’s Experiment Diffraction Polarisation
11	Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter	Introduction Electron Emission Photoelectric Effect Experimental Study of Photoelectric Effect Photoelectric Effect and Wave Theory of Light Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation: Energy Quantum of Radiation Particle Nature of Light: The Photon Wave Nature of Matter Davisson and Germer Experiment
12	Atoms	Introduction Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of Atom Atomic Spectra Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom The Line Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom DE Broglie’s Explanation of Bohr’s Second Postulate of Quantisation
13	Nuclei	Introduction Atomic Masses and Composition of Nucleus Size of the Nucleus Mass-Energy and Nuclear Binding Energy Nuclear Force Radioactivity Nuclear Energy
14	Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits	Introduction Classification of Metals, Conductors and Semiconductors Intrinsic Semiconductor Extrinsic Semiconductor p-n Junction Semiconductor Diode Application of Junction Diode as a Rectifier Special Purpose p-n Junction Diodes Digital Electronics and Logic Gates
15	Communication Systems

Kerala Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2023

Below is the Kerala Board Class 12 Chemistry syllabus for your reference:

Chapter Number	Chapter Name	Topics
1	The Solid State	General Characteristics of Solid State Amorphous and Crystalline Solids Classification of Crystalline Solids Crystal Lattices and Unit Cells Number of Atoms in a Unit Cell Close Packed Structures Packing Efficiency Calculations Involving Unit Cell Dimensions Imperfections in Solids Electrical Properties Magnetic Properties
2	Solutions	Types of Solutions Expressing Concentration of Solutions Solubility Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions Ideal and Non-ideal Solutions Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass Abnormal Molar Masses
3	Electrochemistry	Electrochemical Cells Galvanic Cells Nernst Equation Conductance of Electrolytic Solutions Electrolytic Cells and Electrolysis Batteries Fuel Cells Corrosion
4	Chemical Kinetics	Rate of a Chemical Reaction Factors Influencing Rate of a Reaction Integrated Rate Equations Temperature Dependence of the Rate of a Reaction Collision Theory of Chemical Reactions
5	Surface Chemistry	Adsorption Catalysis Colloids Classification of Colloids Emulsions Colloids Around Us
6	General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements	Occurrence of Metals Concentration of Ores Extraction of Crude Metal from Concentrated Ore Thermodynamic Principles of Metallurgy Electrochemical Principles of Metallurgy Oxidation Reduction Refining Uses of Aluminium, Copper, Zinc and Iron
7	p-Block Elements	Group Elements Dinitrogen Ammonia Oxides of Nitrogen Nitric Acid Phosphorus – Allotropic Forms Phosphine Phosphorus Halides Oxoacids of Phosphorus Group 16 Elements Dioxygen Simple Oxides Ozone Sulphur – Allotropic Forms Sulphur Dioxide Oxoacids of Sulphur Sulphuric Acid Group 17 Elements Chlorine Hydrogen Chloride Oxoacids of Halogens Interhalogen Compounds Group 18 Elements
8	d and f Block Elements	Position in the Periodic Table Electronic Configurations of the d-Block Elements General Properties of the Transition Elements (d-Block) Some Important Compounds of Transition Elements The Lanthanoids The Actinoids Some Applications of d- and f-Block Elements
9	Coordination Compounds	Werner’s Theory of Coordination Compounds Definitions of Some Important Terms Pertaining to Coordination Compounds Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds Isomerism in Coordination Compounds Bonding in Coordination Compounds Bonding in Metal Carbonyls Importance and Applications of Coordination Compounds
10	Haloalkanes and Haloarenes	Classification Nomenclature Nature of C–X Bond Methods of Preparation of Haloalkanes Preparation of Haloarenes Physical Properties Chemical Reactions Polyhalogen Compounds
11	Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers	Classification Nomenclature Structures of Functional Groups Alcohols and Phenols Some Commercially Important Alcohols Ethers
12	Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids	Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl Group Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones Physical Properties Chemical Reactions Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones Nomenclature and Structure of Carboxyl Group Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids Physical Properties Chemical Reactions Uses of Carboxylic Acids
13	Amines	Structure of Amines Classification Nomenclature Preparation of Amines Physical Properties Chemical Reactions Method of Preparation of Diazonium Salts Physical Properties Chemical Reactions Importance of Diazonium Salts in Synthesis of Aromatic Compounds
14	Biomolecules	Carbohydrates Proteins Enzymes Vitamins Nucleic Acids Hormones
15	Polymers	Classification of Polymers Types of Polymerisation Reactions Molecular Mass of Polymers Biodegradable Polymers Polymers of Commercial Importance
16	Chemistry in Everyday Life	Drugs and their Classification Drug-Target Interaction Therapeutic Action of Different Classes of Drugs Chemicals in Food Cleansing Agents

Kerala Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2023

The Kerala Board Class 12 Biology syllabus is as below:

Chapter Number	Chapter Name	Topics
1	Reproduction in Organisms	Asexual Reproduction Sexual Reproduction
2	Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants	Flower – A Fascinating Organ of Angiosperms Pre-fertilisation: Structures and Events Double Fertilisation Post-fertilisation: Structures and Events Apomixis and Polyembryony
3	Human Reproduction	The Male Reproductive System The Female Reproductive System Gametogenesis Menstrual Cycle Fertilisation and Implantation Pregnancy and Embryonic Development Parturition and Lactation
4	Reproductive Health	Reproductive Health – Problems and Strategies Population Explosion and Birth Control Medical Termination of Pregnancy Sexually Transmitted Diseases Infertility
5	Principles of Inheritance and Variation	Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance Inheritance of One Gene Inheritance of Two Genes Sex Determination Mutation Genetic Disorders
6	Molecular Basis of Inheritance	The DNA The Search for Genetic Material RNA World Replication Transcription Genetic Code Translation Regulation of Gene Expression Human Genome Project DNA Fingerprinting
7	Evolution	Origin of Life Evolution of Life Forms – A Theory What are the Evidences for Evolution? What is Adaptive Radiation? Biological Evolution Mechanism of Evolution Hardy – Weinberg Principle A Brief Account of Evolution Origin and Evolution of Man
8	Human Health and Diseases	Common Diseases in Humans Immunity AIDS Cancer Drugs and Alcohol Abuse
9	Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production	Animal Husbandry Plant Breeding Single Cell Proteins Tissue Culture
10	Microbes in Human Welfare	Microbes in Household Products Microbes in Industrial Products Microbes in Sewage Treatment Microbes in Production of Biogas Microbes as Biocontrol Agents Microbes as Biofertilisers
11	Biotechnology – Principles and Processes	Principles of Biotechnology Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology Processes of Recombinant DNA Technology
12	Biotechnology and its Application	Biotechnological Applications in Agriculture Biotechnological Applications in Medicine Transgenic Animals Ethical Issues
13	Organisms and Populations	Organism and Its Environment Populations
14	Ecosystem	Ecosystem–Structure and Function Productivity Decomposition Energy Flow Ecological Pyramids Ecological Succession Nutrient Cycling Ecosystem Services
15	Biodiversity and Conservation	Biodiversity Biodiversity Conservation
16	Environmental Issues	Air Pollution and Its Control Water Pollution and Its Control Solid Wastes Agro-chemicals and their Effects Radioactive Wastes Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming Ozone Depletion in the Stratosphere Degradation by Improper Resource Utilisation and Maintenance Deforestation

Kerala Board Class 12 English Syllabus 2023

The Kerala Board Class 12 English syllabus is as below:

Chapter Number	Chapter Name
1	Flights Of Freedom
2	Heights Of Harmony
3	Challenges Of Life
4	Live And Let Live
5	The Lighter Side

Kerala Plus Two Mathematics Syllabus 2023

Mathematics is a subject that requires consistent effort and practice. Therefore, students must go through the Kerala Class 12 syllabus to prepare accordingly. Below is the Kerala Board Class 12 Maths syllabus:

Chapter Number	Chapter Name	Topics
1	Relations and Functions	Introduction Types of Relations Types of Functions Composition of Functions and Invertible Function Binary Operations
2	Inverse Trigonometric Functions	Introduction Basic Concepts Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
3	Matrices	Introduction Matrix Types of Matrices Operations on Matrices Transpose of a Matrix Symmetric and Skew Symmetric Matrices Elementary Operation (Transformation) of a Matrix Invertible Matrices
4	Determinants	Introduction Determinant Properties of Determinants Area of a Triangle Minors and Cofactors Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix Applications of Determinants and Matrices
5	Continuity and Differentiability	Introduction Continuity Differentiability Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Logarithmic Differentiation Derivatives of Functions in Parametric Forms Second Order Derivative Mean Value Theorem
6	Applications of Derivatives	Introduction Rate of Change of Quantities Increasing and Decreasing Functions Tangents and Normals Approximations Maxima and Minima
7	Integrals	Introduction Integration as an Inverse Process of Differentiation Methods of Integration Integrals of some Particular Functions Integration by Partial Fractions Integration by Parts Definite Integral Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution Some Properties of Definite Integrals
8	Applications of the Integrals	Introduction Area under Simple Curves Area between Two Curves
9	Differential Equations	Introduction Basic Concepts General and Particular Solutions of a Differential Equation Formation of a Differential Equation whose General Solution is given Methods of Solving First order, First Degree Differential Equations
10	Vector Algebra	Introduction Some Basic Concepts Types of Vectors Addition of Vectors Multiplication of a Vector by a Scalar Product of Two Vectors
11	Three-dimensional Geometry	Introduction Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios of a Line Equation of a Line in Space Angle between Two Lines Shortest Distance between Two Lines Plane Coplanarity of Two Lines Angle between Two Planes Distance of a Point from a Plane Angle between a Line and a Plane
12	Linear Programming	Introduction Linear Programming Problem and its Mathematical Formulation Different Types of Linear Programming Problems
13	Probability	Introduction Conditional Probability Multiplication Theorem on Probability Independent Events Bayes’ Theorem Random Variables and its Probability Distributions Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution

How to Download Kerala Class 12 Syllabus 2023?

Students can download the Kerala plus two syllabus 2023 from the board’s official website by following the below-mentioned steps:

• Step 1: Visit the official website of Kerala Class 12 Board at pareekshabhavan.kerala.gov.in.
• Step 2: Click on “Scheme of Work Std XII” option on the left side of the home page.

• Step 3: A new window will pop up with the Class 12 scheme syllabus PDF.
• Step 4: Download and save PDF for future reference.

Read more about Kerala Board Class 12 Syllabus 2022-23.

Students need to prepare an effective study plan to cover the Kerala Board Class 12 syllabus so that they can score high marks in the examinations. By referring to and following the preparation tips shared in the upcoming sections of this article, students can score maximum marks in the exams.

Kerala Board Class 12 Preparation Tips

Below we have provided preparation tips for Kerala Board Class 12 exams:

• Students should not try to cram the entire syllabus prior to the exams. Instead, they should try to understand the concepts so that they can answer all the questions effectively in the exams.
• While studying, students should refer to the exam syllabus and devote maximum time to textbooks since they provide the majority of the questions asked in the Kerala Board Class 12 exams.
• Identify the weak areas and start working on them so that the overall percentage does not decline. Instead of keeping the weaker sections for the last, give more time to those sections and concentrate on mastering them.
• Students should solve the previous year question papers to get a brief idea of all the questions asked in the exams.

Kerala Board Class 12 Detailed Study Plan

We have prepared a sample timetable for last month’s preparation strategy. Make a timetable for each topic separately. You might change it to match your requirements. Set up a certain time frame each day to study, and you’ll realise that it makes everything much easier.

Days	Subjects
1-4	Physics – Physics is a topic that requires a substantial amount of problem-solving. You should concentrate more on formulae and numericals derived from them. Memorize all of the formulae and key tricks from any reference book. It’s not enough to simply solve problems; you need also be able to fully understand them. This will assist you with solving problems identical to those that will be given on the exam.
5-9	Chemistry – Reactions, chemical equations, and chemical formulae are all part of chemistry. As a result, it is important to go through these details thoroughly. Like other subjects, refer to the SCERT books to start your preparation and also refer to other reference books to understand the concepts better. Make a chart listing all the important chemical formulas and reactions. There are more than 30 important chemical reactions, so memorise them and revise regularly. Balancing reactions is an important part of chemistry preparation, so make a habit of writing chemical equations daily.
10-15	Maths – It is all about practise. Firstly, clear the basic fundamentals and concepts of the subject. Make a list of formulas and tricks to solve the questions quickly. Keep in mind the following points to prepare for the basic questions that will be asked in the exam: Revise SCERT Books: As the Kerala Board 12 syllabus is the same as the SCERT, students should study from the SCERT mathematics books that Kerala Board has prescribed for Class 12. Practise Mock Tests: In addition to studying through the SCERT books, also go through the previous year papers in order to succeed in the exam. Mock tests and practise questions are available for free on Embibe. To pass the board exam with good marks, sign up on Embibe and start practising. All questions must be attempted: Since there is no negative marking in the exam, all questions must be attempted.
16-18	English – To get good marks in English, you must study the subject regularly. There are different sections in English, and you will have to plan your study accordingly. The questions asked in the exam are not very difficult, so with consistent efforts, you are sure to get excellent marks in English. Give extra focus on the Grammar section as it can become a little tricky. In the Reading section, make a habit of reading the composition thoroughly before you start answering.
19-22	Biology – Biology is a subject that requires plenty of things to memorise. Hence, it is advisable to prepare for Biology in the morning since that is the best time for memorisation. You will need to draw diagrams and figures in Biology a lot, so start practising on diagrams. Go through important topics and make your own notes which will come in very handy during the final days of the examination. Make careful observations on the labelling of diagrams and figures since wrong labelling is not going to get you full marks for any question.
22-26	Revise all the subjects
26-30	Solve Sample or Previous Years Papers

Kerala Board Class 12 admit card 2023 shall be released nearly two weeks before the exam is scheduled to begin. Students are advised to collect their admit card from their respective school. They must carry the admit card with them on each examination day, else they may not be allowed entry into the examination hall. The information provided on the Kerala Board Class 12 admit card 2023 will be as below:

• Student’s Name
• Roll Number
• Enrollment Number
• Exam Dates
• Subject Name
• Subject Code
• Exam Center Name
• Exam Center Address

The Kerala Board 12th result for 2023 will be released nearly two months after the exams are conducted. The Kerala HSE result for 2022 was released on June 21, 2022, on the official website of Kerala DHSE. Below are the steps to download Kerala board Class 12 results: 

• Step 1: Visit the official website of the Kerala board – keralaresults.nic.in
• Step 2: On the homepage, a link for Kerala Board Class 12 results will be given. Click on it.
• Step 3: A portal will open. On the given portal, enter the roll number, and class to get the results.
• Step 4: After entering the details, click on the submit button.
• Step 5: The result for Kerala board Class 12 will appear on the screen.
• Step 6: Download and take a printout for future reference

Kerala Plus 2 Result: School-wise Analysis

Special schools had performed best with 100% results in Kerala Class 12 results followed by government-aided schools with 88.01 pass percentage in the previous year. Check the table below to understand the school-wise analysis:

Schools	Pass Percentage
Government Schools	82.19%
Aided Schools	88.01%
Unaided schools	81.33%
Special	100%

The Kerala Board Class 12 toppers’ names of 2023 will be displayed here once they are declared by the board. In 2021, 4,46,471 students appeared for the Kerala Plus Two exam, out of which 3,19,782 passed the exam, getting the overall pass percentage to 87. 94. The highest-scoring district for Kerala in 2021 was Ernakulum, with a pass percentage of 91.11 while Pathanamthitta district scores lowest with 82.53 per cent. A total of 48,000 students have secured A grade in the Plus Two exam. In Kerala, 136 schools received a 100 percent result in 2021.

Read more about Kerala Board Class 12 Toppers’ List.

Below is the last 7 years’ results analysis for Kerala +2:

Year	Overall pass %	Boys’ pass %	Girls’ pass %	Number of students who appeared
2021	87.94%	–	–	4,46,471
2020	83.13%	–	–	3,19,782
2019	84.33%	–	–	4,42,434
2018	80.94	–	–	4,60,743
2017	95.98	–	–	4,58,494
2016	95.47	94.44	96.53	4,93,000
2015	94.17	94	95.35	4,79,085

Q.1: Where can I check the Kerala Board Class 12 examination results?

Ans: The results are available on the Kerala Board’s official website at www.kbpe.org.in.

Q.2: When will the Kerala Board HSE results be released?

Ans: The Kerala Board of Secondary Education HSE results were released on June 21, 2022.

Q.3: What information do I need to check the Kerala DHSE Class 12 result?

Ans: To check the 12th Kerala Board 2022 result, students need to enter their roll number and date of birth. 

Q.4: When will the Kerala Board Class 12 2023 exams be held?

Ans: The Kerala Board plus two exam 2023 will be held from March 10, 2023.

Q.5: Where can I register for Kerala Board Plus Two 2023 exam?

Ans: Students will be required to submit an application form to appear for the Kerala Board Class 12 exam for 2023 session to their school. The schools will then register these students for the exam with the board through online mode. Afterwards, all registered students will receive an admit card to sit for the plus two exam.

There are several higher secondary schools and institutions run by the Directorate of Higher Secondary Education Kerala (DHSE). The complete list of higher secondary schools in Kerala can be accessed using the following link. You can filter out the schools in each district of Kerala using the link below:

• List of Schools in Kerala

Learning from Real World

After 12th grade, students have many streams such as science, commerce, and the arts. They can pursue their passion after 12 grade by enrolling in a course in the field of their choice. After completing the 12 grade, students can take an admission exam to assist them in choosing the UG programme of their choosing. We’ve compiled a list of upcoming admission examinations that students can choose from according to their interests and stream:

Streams	Exams
Engineering	Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main JEE Advanced Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test (BITSAT) entrance exam COMED-K IPU-CET (B. Tech) Manipal (B. Tech) VITEEE AMU (B. Tech) NDA Entrance with PCM (MPC)
Medical	National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test (NEET) AIIMS JIPMER
Defence Services	Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test Indian Navy B.Tech Entry Scheme Indian Army Technical Entry Scheme (TES) · National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (I)
Fashion And Design	National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) Entrance Test National Institute of Design Admissions All India Entrance Examination for Design (AIEED) Symbiosis Institute of Design Exam Footwear Design and Development Institute National Institute of Fashion Design National Aptitude Test in Architecture Center for Environmental Planning and Technology (CEPT)
Social Science	Banaras Hindu University IIT Madras Humanities and Social Sciences Entrance Examination (HSEE) TISS Bachelors Admission Test (TISS-BAT)
Law	Common-Law Admission Test All India Law Entrance Test (AILET)
Science	Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana (KVPY) National Entrance Screening Test (NEST)
Mathematics	Indian Statistical Institute Admission Admissions to Universities Various B.Sc Programs Banasthali Vidyapith Admission

Career Prospect/Which Stream to Choose?

Admissions to colleges and universities will commence after the 12th Kerala board results are released. Students looking to get admission into the best courses will want good assistance regarding eligibility, admissions procedures, scope, and other considerations to select the ideal course after Class 12. They should also examine their interests when choosing a course after Class 12.

After Class 12, science is the most common stream which includes undergraduate degrees like B.Tech, B.E., B.Sc., MBBS, and BDS. Students of Arts and Commerce streams can enrol in B.Com, BBA, and a variety of other commerce courses. Apart from this, all stream students can enrol in a variety of UG programmes following Class 12.

Some kids are also embroiled in a battle with their parents over whether or not they should follow the courses of their choice after the 12 grade. On the other hand, parents want their children to pursue a career path that they have chosen for them. In light of this, we’ve compiled a list of high-paying courses available after 12 grade in the field of science.

Stream-wise Courses after Class 12

• PCM courses
• PCB courses
• Arts
• Commerce

Students and parents can look through the list of these courses to find the one that best fits their needs. Undergraduate, diploma and certificate courses are included in this list of courses available after completing Class 12. Read on to learn more about the finest courses after Class 12 per stream, including their duration, eligibility, pricing, and estimated beginning pay.

What to do After Class 12?

This is the most often asked question among students in Class 12. They should be aware that they have a variety of possibilities.

They can enrol in an undergraduate or diploma programme to finish a course after 12th grade in a short amount of time and begin their profession. Engineering, medical, design, management, basic sciences, arts and various other course stream and their respective professions are available to students who pass the 12th grade, depending on the course stream they have opted for. Read on to grasp an idea as to which courses can be undertaken by students who have cleared the Kerala DHSE Board exam for the 12th standard.

Courses After Class 12 PCM

After Class 12, students studying Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics often pursue engineering and fundamental sciences courses. Apart from that, PCM students can enrol in most commerce and arts courses. Following are some main subjects that can be taken after Class 12 PCM for lucrative opportunities:

List of Courses after Class 12 PCM

Below we have provided the list of courses that students can pursue after Class 12 PCM:

Courses & Duration	Eligibility	Admission Procedure	Expected Initial Salary
Bachelor in Technology/Engineering – 4 years (Computer Science, Mechanical, Electronics and Tele-Communication, Electrical, Civil, Information Technology)	12 Science PCM with a high percentile	National Level and State level entrance tests such as JEE-Main, GATE, UPSEE, and BITSAT.	2.5 lakh – 3 lakh PA
Bachelor of Science (B. Sc.) – 3 years	12 Science PCM with minimum 55% marks	Merit-based admission, some institutes conduct entrance exams.	2.5 lakh – 3.5 lakh PA
NDA to join National Defense Services – Indian Navy Officer, Indian Air Force	12 PCM, unmarried Indian citizens.	Crack UPSC NDA exam followed by a medical exam.	39,000 – 80,000 per month
Bachelor of Architecture ( B.Arch.) – 5 years	12 Science PCM with high percentile	National Level and State level entrance tests such as IIT-JEE, GATE, UPSEE, BITSAT.	2.5 lakh – 4.5 lakh PA
Merchant Navy B.Sc. Nautical Science – 3 years B.E. (Marine Engineering, Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering, Harbour and Ocean Engineering) – 4 years	12 Science PCM with high percentile	Should have qualified All India Merchant Navy Entrance Test (AIMNET); requires normal color vision (colourblind individuals not allowed) and health standards.	12,000 – 8 lakhs per month
Railway Apprentice Exam (Training of 4 years after selection. Further, candidates take up leadership positions in the Indian Railways as Class 1 officers)	12 Science PCM with at least 60% marks	Candidates will have to qualify for the written test followed by an interview test to get selected	9,300 – 34,800 with Grade pay of 4200/
Pilot (Indian Flying schools provide CPL programs with a duration as long as 2–3 years. It takes 18–24 months to get the Commercial Pilot license after acquiring a flying experience of at least 200 hours.)	Class XII with a minimum of 50% enrol marks in Maths and Physics. At least the age of 16 years to be eligible for a Student Pilot License. 17 for a Private Pilot License. 18 for a Commercial Pilot License.	Apply for FAA Medical Certificate, then apply for FAA Student Pilot Certificate Start Flight Training Lessons and Pass Private Pilot Knowledge Test, then Pass Private Pilot Practical Exam.	3 lakh – 8 lakh per mont

Courses After Class 12 PCB

The majority of students select PCB to pursue a career as a doctor or pharmacist. Hence they pursue MBBS, BDS, and Pharmacy degrees. They can also study homoeopathy, basic science, or physiotherapy if that’s where their interests are.

After 12 PCB, these courses pave the door to a variety of responsible and reputable employment. Candidates can work in a hospital, science lab, research institute or create a clinic where they can practise; privately. Also, look at Biology classes.

List of Courses after Kerala Board Class 12 PCB

Below we have provided the list of courses that students can pursue after Kerala Board Class 12 PCB:

Courses	Eligibility	Admission Procedure	Starting Salary
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) – 5.5 years	12 with minimum 50% marks in PCB	Through the NEET Entrance exam	35,000 – 80,000 per month
BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) – 4 years	12 with min. 50% marks in PCB + English as a compulsory subject	Through the NEET Entrance exam	15,000 – 30,000 per month
B.Sc. (Bachelor of Science) Botany/Zoology/Chemistry Nutrition and Dietetics Biochemistry – 3 years	12 with the subjects PCB or PCM	Merit-based admission (Some colleges conduct entrance tests)	2.5 lakh – 4 lakh PA
BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery) -5.5 years	12 with a minimum of 50% in PCB and English as a mandatory subject	NEET, TS EAMCET, AP EAMCET	25,000 – 35,000 per month
B. Pharmacy – 4 years	12 with subjects PCB (50% or above marks)	Through entrance tests (Direct admissions in some universities)	10,000 – 18,000 per month
BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) – 4 years	12 with at least 50% marks in PCB +English as compulsory subjects	Through entrance exam	15,000 – 30,000 per month
BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine Surgery) -5.5 years	12 with minimum 50% marks (40%for SC/ST) in PCB with English as a compulsory subject	Entrance exam + Group discussion + Personal interview	15,000 – 20,000 per month
BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) – 5.5 years	12 with PCB (minimum 50%)	NEET entrance exam	12,000 – 15,000 per month
Bioinformatics – 3 years	12 with PCB with min. 50% marks	Entrance tests followed by an interview	2 lakh – 3 lakh PA
Genetics – 3 years	12 with Science stream	Direct admission Entrance exams in few institutes	3.5 lakh – 5 lakh PA
Microbiology – 3 years	12 with Science (minimum 55% marks)	Direct admission (Some universities conduct entrance exams)	10,000 – 20,000 per month
Forensic Sciences – 3 years	12 with Science stream	Entrance tests	3 lakh – 4 lakh PA
Biotechnology (B.Sc. – 3 years, B.Tech – 4 years)	Min. 55% marks in 12 in any three out of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Maths or Computer Science subjects	Entrance tests	25,000 – 28,000 per month
Environmental Science – 3 years	12	Direct admissions Some colleges conduct entrance exams	3 lakh – 5 lakh PA
Nursing – 4 years	12 with PCB as compulsory subjects	Entrance exams	2 lakh – 2.8 lakh PA

Courses after Kerala Board Class 12 Commerce

One of the most difficult questions for the students is what to do after 12 commerce with maths or without maths? As a Class 12 Commerce student, you must be aware of the basic concepts of economics, accountancy, mathematics, and business studies. Good knowledge of these concepts can help you in your further education in the commerce field.

Course Name	Course Description	Duration	Salary for Freshers
B.Com	The Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) is a degree course done by a large number of students after their class 12. The B.Com degree gives you a complete overview of the overall business scenario, this includes buying and selling of goods and also helps in understanding the underlying principles of accounts and economics.	3 Years	2-5 Lakhs
BBA	The Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA or B.B.A.) is a bachelor’s degree in commerce and business administration. The degree is conferred after four years of full-time study in one or more areas of business concentrations.	3 Years	2-5 Lakhs
CA	Chartered Accountancy was established in 1854 in Britain. It is the core activity of the firm. A CA is a member of ICAI (Indian Chartered Accountants Institute), deals with financial management, and carries out financial audits. A CA works as a private advisor for an organization.	5 Years	3-6 lakh
B.M.S	Bachelor of Management Studies or BMS is an undergraduate program for management studies offered by many universities worldwide. The course allows you to obtain the knowledge and skills needed to assume leadership positions in a wide range of organizations.	3 Years	2-4 Lakhs
BSC.IT	The Bachelor of Information Science degree is distinctly different from a general B. Sc. However, the Bachelor of Engineering in Information Technology is a 4-year program, and the degree awarded is referred to as B.Tech or B.E. One can apply for BSc in IT after completing HSC or after completing the Engineering Diploma.	3 Years	2-4 Lakhs
B.A.F	Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting and Finance BAF Course. Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting and Finance known as BAF Course, is an undergraduate program that provides training in the areas of accounting and finance, which is offered by many universities in India.	3 Years	2-4 Lakhs
CS	Company Secretary deals with the legal activities of any business. It is a corporate professional course. The role of a company secretary is to keep records, advice, tax returns and evaluate the legal aspects of the organization. This course contains three levels as a foundation, executive, and professional course.	3-4 Years	2-5 Lakhs
BMS	Bachelor of Management Studies or BMS is an undergraduate program for management studies offered by many universities worldwide. The course allows you to obtain the knowledge and skills needed to assume leadership positions in a wide range of organizations.	3 Years	2-5 Lakhs
BBS	The Bachelor of Management Studies includes the study of business mathematics, managerial economics, business ethics and corporate social responsibility, human resource management, etc. Students considering this course must know that this course leads them to have career options in human resource management, sales and marketing, finance, research, and development, etc.	3 Years	2-5 Lakhs
BFM	Bachelor of Financial Markets is a three-year undergraduate course that focuses on debt markets, equity markets, risk management, microeconomics investment mutual funds, and security markets. By organizing things like industry visits, the course exposes students to the operational environment in Financial Markets.	3 Years	2-5 Lakhs
BBI	Bachelor’s in Banking and Insurance course is also a 3-year undergraduate course. The course focuses on financial accounting and management, banking laws, business laws, corporate laws, auditing, and cost. You can pursue an MBA or an M.Com	3 Years	2-5 Lakhs
BCA	BCA Stands for the Bachelor in Computer Application.BCA is a three-year graduation degree course generally for those students who want to learn Computer languages and then who want to join Software Industries. Today every course has its importance.	3 Years	2-5 Lakhs
LAW	Usually, only Graduates are allowed to pursue L.L.B. But thanks to new rules it is also possible for 12 Commerce students to continue Law courses from Law schools after schooling. constitutional laws, property laws, banking laws, environmental laws, company laws are included	5/3 Years	2-5 Lakhs
Bachelor of Economics	The course here is that Commerce stream students will find it relatively easier to deal with B.Economics. Or B.A. Economics. After completing this course	3 Years	2-5 Lakhs
Animation and Multimedia	Commerce stream students may go for certificate/diploma/degree courses when it comes to the animation and multimedia field. Job opportunities are available in ample amounts. Particularly after the success of many animation movies, animation artists are in demand	3 Years	2-5 Lakhs
Journalism and Mass Communication	When it comes to this field, Diploma as well as Degree programs are available. Based on the program, the duration may be between 1-3 years.	1/3 Years	2-5 Lakhs
Event Management Course	Certificate Diploma, as well as Degree courses, are available when it comes to Event Management. Course duration varies between 1-3 years, depending upon the program.	3 Years	2-5 Lakhs
Fashion Design and Technology	To thrive in this field you need to have creativity and an interest in fashion and design. This is a vast field. There are different small sections within this field such as as- apparel designing, accessories designing etc.	3 Years	2-5 Lakhs
Hotel Management	A job-oriented course this one is! It certainly has got elements of the hospitality sector. But the degree course in Hotel Management is more valuable than the hospitality diploma courses that I mentioned above	4 Years	2-5 Lakhs

Courses after Kerala Board Class 12 Arts

Many arts careers and courses can help you earn a higher salary package. Here are the top high-salary courses after 12 Arts:

Courses	Salary per Annum
Fashion Design	3 Lakhs to 4 Lakhs
Graphic Design	3 Lakhs to 4 Lakhs
Corporate Lawyer	7 Lakhs
Interior Design	3 Lakhs
Event Manager	4 Lakhs to 5 Lakhs
Air Hostess	5 Lakhs
Professional Photographer	2 Lakhs to 3 Lakhs
Professor/Lecturer	3 Lakhs up to 16 Lakhs