Odisha Board Class 12

The Council of Higher Secondary Education (CHSE) conducts Class 12th Odisha board exams every year. These examinations are taken by the students enrolled in Class 12 at a CHSE affiliated institution. The Odisha board Class 12 exams for this year was conducted from April 28 to May 31, 2022. The results for Science and Commerce streams are released on July 27, 2022, at 4 PM. For the Arts stream, the results have been released on August 8, 2022.

The Council of Higher Secondary Education, Odisha was founded in compliance with the Odisha Higher Secondary Education Act 1982 to oversee, direct, and advance higher secondary education in the State of Orissa. Approximately 10 lakh students take the Class 12 test in a variety of disciplines. CHSE Class 12 is the foundation for students to pursue numerous professional goals, such as engineering, medicine, and law.

Practice All Odisha Board Class 12 Exercise Questions with Hints & Solutions Here!

Pro Tip: At Embibe, we believe that all students have the right to personalised guidance. Embibe offers personalised attention to all the Odisha Board Class 12 students to help them prepare for their exams and score good marks.

Subject	Practice Questions from Odisha Board Class 12 Books
Mathematics	Click Here
Physics	Click Here
Biology	Click Here
Chemistry	Click Here

Odisha Board Class 12 Exam Summary

The Council of Higher Secondary Education (CHSE) Odisha is a Board of Education that facilitates senior higher secondary education for public and private colleges under the state government of Odisha. It has adopted the National Council of Educational Research and Training’s Class 12 curriculum and syllabus. Odisha’s class 12 streams are broadly classified as Arts, Commerce, Science, and so on.

Name of the Exam	Council of Higher Secondary Education Class 12 Board Examination
Commonly Known as	CHSE Class 12
Conducting Body	Council of Higher Secondary Education, Odisha
Level of Exam	State-level
Mode of Registration	Online and Offline
Application Fee	Rs 320.00/-
Mode of Exam	Offline
Official Language	Odia, English
Class 12 Academic Subjects	Mathematics, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Computer Studies, Social Studies, Economics, Accountancy, Political Science etc.
Frequency of Exam	Once in a year
Board Helpline	Phone : 0674-2300099/2301098 Fax : 0674-2300126

Odisha Board Official Website

http://chseodisha.nic.in/

• August 8, 2022: CHSE Class 12th Arts results have been released on August 8, 2022 at 4 PM.
• August 8, 2022: The overall pass percentage is 82.80 per cent.
• July 27, 2022: Class 12th Odisha Board results for Science and Commerce streams were released on July 27, 2022, at 4 PM.
• The Odisha Board exams for Class 12 were conducted from April 28 to May 31, 2022.

The Odisha Education Board releases class 12th Odisha board exam pattern every year. The OBHSE syllabus for Secondary and Higher Secondary examinations was already reduced due to pandemic last year. However, the chapters that are significant for national level examinations were maintained in the Odisha Board 12th syllabus. 

In total, there are five topics in the class 12th Odisha board exam. The English language and literature paper, which is compulsory, is the fourth topic. The fifth paper is optional, and students can select from several options. As a second or fifth language, students may pick Odia, Hindi, or another language. The subjects studied in Odisha board 12th syllabus are as follows:

• Mother Language ( Odia, Urdu, Bengali)
• Second Indian Language
• English
• Mathematics
• Science
• Social Studies
• Sanskrit

Particulars	Details
Mode of Examination	Offline
Duration of Exam	3 hours
Types of Questions	Multiple choice questions and subjective type questions
Medium of Question	English for academic subjects
Maximum Marks for Theory	80 marks
Maximum Marks for Practicals	20 marks
Scoring Pattern (+/- Marking)	There is no negative marking

This year’s Odisha Board Class 12 exam pattern had a few modifications. The per-question weighting and topic-wise marks will be modified as the curriculum has been lowered by 30% by the CHSE and NTA syllabuses. The Odisha Board’s Class 12 syllabus had been lowered to ease the load on aspirants of national-level competitive examinations like NEET and JEE. However, the chapters in the syllabus of national-level competitive exams like NEET and JEE have been preserved.

The pattern that was followed by the board for class 12th Odisha board exam is mentioned below: 

Name of the Subject	Number of Marks	Time Duration
Languages English, Odia, Hindi, Sanskrit, MIL, Odia	100 Marks	3 Hours
Arts Stream History, Political Science, Mathematics, Economics Education	100 Marks	3 Hours
Science Stream Mathematics, Botany, Physics, Chemistry, Zoology	70 Marks	3 Hours
Commerce Stream Business Mathematics and Statistics, Accounting Computer Applications, Business Studies and MGMT	100 Marks	3 Hours

The Exam Syllabus for Class 12th Odisha Board Exam is listed below:

List of Subjects:

Exams for the following disciplines are conducted by CHSE Odisha:

• English
• Modern Indian Language (MIL) Odia
• Hindi
• Bengali
• Urdu
• Telugu
• Sanskrit
• Alternative English
• Physics
• Information Technology (IT)
• CSC (Computer Science)
• Biotech
• Electronics
• Odia
• Elective Sanskrit (ES)
• Chemistry
• Logic Geography
• Business Studies and Management (BSM)
• History
• Biology -I (Botany)
• Anthropology
• Sociology
• Statistics BMS
• Accountancy
• Economics
• Personnel Management (IRPM)
• Biology- II (Zoology)
• Mathematics
• Home Science
• Education
• Indian Music
• Psychology
• Insurance (INS)
• Fundamental of Management Accounts (FMA)
• Business Economics (BSE)
• Rural Development (RD)
• Cost Accounting (CAC)
• Computer Application
• Political Science
• Geology Science

CHSE Odisha board class 12th Syllabus plays an important part in a student’s higher secondary education since it provides a comprehensive idea of the topics covered. On our website, you can get the detailed and up-to-date syllabi for many classes and subjects beginning with Class 12.

Odisha Board Class 12 Syllabus 2022 also help students choose their respective fields for future courses. Students who choose Commerce as their primary subject, for example, will be unable to pursue Science after Class 12. Hence, it is advised that students carefully consider their preferences. Below is a table that will give the students an understanding of the level of importance of class 12 subjects. 

Compulsory Subject	Elective Subject(Science)	Elective Subject(Arts)
English	Physics	History
Yoga	Electronics / Statistics / Geography / Computer Science / Information Technology / Biotechnology / Economics/ Sanskrit.	Logi /Geography
Basic Computer Education		Mathematics /Home science
		Education/Psychology/Indian Music
		Anthropology/Sociology/Statistics
		Odia/ Sanskrit/ Persian /Hindi /Urdu/ Bengali/ Telugu
		Information Technology
M.I.L. (Oriya / Telugu/ Bengali/ Urdu & Persian/ Hindi/ Sanskrit/Alternative English)	Chemistry	Political Science
Environmental Education	Mathematics / Biology / Geology	Economics/ IRPM

Odisha Board Class 12 English Syllabus

English is a common subject that the students from all streams must have to learn. The following are the details of the Odisha Board Class 12 syllabus:

Units	Topics / chapters
Prose	The Wonder World of Science
	Our Environment
	The World of Business
Poetry	Indian Children Speak (Juanita Bell)
	The Goat Paths (James Stephen)
	Of a Questionable Conviction
Non-detailed study	The Doctor’s Word
	Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish
	The mystery of the Missing Cap
Writing Skills	Interpreting Graph, Charts, Tables and diagrams etc
	Reporting Events and Business Matters
	Extended Writing
Grammar	The Passive
	Direct and Reported Speech
	Interrogatives
	Phrasal Verbs

Odisha Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus

For the Chemistry curriculum of the Class 12 Odisha Board exam, aspirants must study the following topics:

Chapters	Topics	Marks
Solutions	Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids The solubility of gases in liquids solid solutions, colligative properties Relative lowering of vapour pressure Raoult’s law, the elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure Determination of molecular masses using colligative properties Abnormal colligative properties	23
Solid State	Classification of solids based on different binding forces Amorphous and crystalline solids Unit cell in two dimensional and three-dimensional lattices Calculation of density of unit cell Packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids Point defects, electrical and magnetic properties Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors and insulators and n & p-type semiconductors
Electrochemistry	Redox reactions, electrolytes and non-electrolyte conductor, conductance in electrolytic solutions Specific and molar conductivity, a variation of conductivity with concentration Kohlrausch’s Law, electrolysis and laws of electrolysis Dry cell electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells, lead accumulator EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells
Chemical Kinetics	Rate of a reaction, factors affecting the rate of reaction Rate law and specific rate constant	19
Surface Chemistry	Adsorption – physisorption and chemisorption, factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids, catalysts Homogenous and heterogenous activity and selectivity True solutions, colloids and suspensions Properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation Emulsion- types of emulsions
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements	Principles and methods of extraction Concentration, oxidation, reduction Electrolytic method and refining Occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron
p – Block Elements	Group15, Group 17 and Group 18 Elements- General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, properties, classification, preparation of different compounds and their use
d and f Block Elements	General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals General trends in properties of the first-row transition metals – metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation, preparation and properties of K2CrO7 and KMnO
Coordination Compounds	Coordination compounds – Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds Bonding, Werner’s theory VBT and CFT- structure and stereoisomerism. Importance of coordination compounds	28
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes	Haloalkanes- Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions, optical rotation Haloarenes- Nature of C – X bond, substitution reactions Uses and environmental effects of dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT, BHC
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers	Alcohols- Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration, uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol Phenols- Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenols Either-Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties uses
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids	Each and every topic
Organic compounds containing Nitrogen	Nomenclature classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, Uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines
Polymers	Classification- polymerization, co-polymerization, some important polymers- polythene, nylon, polyester, bakelite, rubber Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers
Chemistry in Everyday life	Chemical in Medicines- Analgesics, tranquilisers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility, drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines Chemical in Food- Preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, elementary idea of antioxidants Cleansing agents-Soap and detergents, cleansing action

Odisha Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus

Odisha Board Class 12 Biology topics are as follows:

Chapters	Topics
Reproduction	Reproduction in organisms, modes of reproduction, sexual reproduction in flowering plants Flower structure Development of male and female gametophytes, pollination-types, double fertilisation, development of endosperm and embryo, development of seed and formation of fruit, significance of seed, and fruit formation, etc Human reproduction Male and female reproductive systems Gametogenesis, menstrual cycle, fertilisation, embryo development, pregnancy, and placenta formation, etc. Reproductive health Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, birth control, infertility, and assisted reproductive technologies, etc.
Genetics and Evolution	Heredity and variation Mendelian inheritance, pleiotropy, elementary idea of polygenic inheritance, chromosome theory of inheritance, linkage and crossing over etc. Sex determination In humans, birds, honey bee, sex-linked inheritance Mendelian disorders in humans Thalassemia, chromosomal disorders in humans Molecular basis of inheritance Structure of DNA and RNA DNA packaging; DNA replication, Gene expression and regulation- Lac Operon, human genome project DNA fingerprinting Evolution Origin of life Darwinism
Biology and Human Welfare	Health and Disease- Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases, Basic concepts of immunology- vaccines Cancer, HIV and AIDS, Adolescence, drug and alcohol abuse Improvement in food production Microbes in human welfare- In household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers
Biotechnology and its Applications	Principles and process of Biotechnology Genetic engineering (Recombinant DNA technology) Application of Biotechnology in health and agriculture Human insulin and vaccine production, gene therapy, genetically modified organisms- Bt crops, transgenic animals, biosafety issues- biopiracy, and patents

How to Download Odisha Board 12th Syllabus PDF?

Students can download the Odisha Board 12th syllabus 2022 from the official website in PDF format for future reference. With the help of the CHSE Odisha syllabus 2022, students can prepare well for the exams as well as for academic needs.

• Step 1: Visit the official website of the Council of Higher Secondary Education, Odisha http://chseodisha.nic.in/to get your study materials.
• Step 2: Go to the home page, and select the syllabus link. See the Arts, Science, and Commerce stream once you’ve opened a new tab.
• Step 3: Students can follow this url link http://chseodisha.nic.in/syllabus.php. After choosing a subject, click on ‘Open Pdf File.’ Click here to download and save the file to the system.

Odisha Board Class 12 Exam Blueprint

The subject-wise blueprint for class 12 boards are given below. 

Odisha Board Class 12 Mathematics Blueprint

The Class 12th Odisha Board Exams weightage for Mathematics is mentioned below:

• Number Systems: 6 marks (4.8%)
• Algebra: 20 marks (25%)
• Coordinate Geometry: 6 marks (4.8%)
• Geometry: 15 marks (18.75%)
• Trigonometry: 12 marks (15%)
• Statistics and Probability: 10 marks (12.5%)

Odisha Board Class 12 Science Blueprint

The Class 12th Odisha Board Exams weightage for Science is mentioned below:

• Chemical Substances- Nature and Behaviour 25 31.25%
• World of Living 23 28.75%
• Natural Phenomena 12 15%
• Effects of Current 13 16.25%
• Natural Resources 07 8.75%
• Internal Assessment- 20

Note- Above weightage includes the weightage of questions based on practical skills.

Odisha Board Class 12 Practical/Experiments List

We recommend that you keep an eye on the CHSE’s official website for the most up-to-date information on practical exam dates every year. Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Electronics, Computer Science, Biotechnology, Computer Application and Statistics, Geography, Geology, Education, Information Technology, Psychology, Anthropology, Indian Music, and Home Science are among the subjects included in the practical exam. For the Commerce stream, project assessment and viva-voce will be held and practical for integrated vocational topics in Arts, Science, and Commerce.

Test your Odisha Board Class 12 Concepts with Unlimited Practice Questions
Pro Tip: At Embibe, we believe that all students have the right to personalised guidance. Embibe offers personalised attention to all the Odisha Board Class 12 students to help them prepare for their exams and score good marks.

Subject	Test Your Odisha Board Class 12 Concepts
Mathematics	Click Here
Physics	Click Here
Chemistry	Click Here
Biology	Click Here

• If you have any difficulty in understanding a topic, try to get help from your teachers, friends, and parents.
• Make a separate list of important formulas that you may refer to for a quick revision. You will be able to recall them more easily at the time of the exam.
• Concentrate on remembering the basic concepts. 
• Make a study plan and try to follow it as closely as possible. This will help you cover all of the topics in the time allotted and maintain a balance between them. Give the difficult topics more time.
• Go over all of the chapters in each subject before the exam.
• Complete the entire syllabus and focus mostly on the books that are recommended.
• Please review what you’ve learned every week; this will help you recall all of the important points.
• Solving previous years papers will help you in identifying the type of questions and the difficulty level of the topics so that you come to know about your weak and strong areas, and manage your time to work on your weak areas.
• Find a peaceful place and time to study. Everyone has their comfort zone. Hence, select and keep a study area and a regular study time that works for you. In your study space, you should be at ease, comfortable, and devoid of distractions.

• Make it a habit to study everyday. It helps you in avoiding last-minute cramming and the worry that comes with it. An hour or two late at night may be plenty to keep you ahead of your studies at the start of the exam. However, when examinations approach, you will need to study more each day.
• Every learner has a different learning style. Try to discover your learning style. For example, acoustic learners, on the other hand, learn by hearing, whereas visual learners learn by seeing. Learn about your learning style, as well as your chosen style and analysis.
• At least once a week, you should review what you’ve studied. Revising frequently can assist you to comprehend the concepts and recall the content when you need it the most.

Odisha Board Class 12 Exam Taking Strategy

Most students learn more if they prepare for an exam over a longer time. A five-day exam preparation schedule is provided below. Each day is dedicated to a different activity. You may need to extend the amount of time you spend reviewing each day. If this is the case, limit each session to 20-30 minutes.

You should perform the following before starting the five-day countdown:

• Gather all of the resources you’ll need for the revision. This includes textbooks, lecture notes, handouts, study guides, and anything related to the content covered in the exam.
• For each of the five days of the exam, schedule at least three 20-30 minute review sessions.
• Create a content plan for each session. What will you be covering in the content? How much time should you devote to each topic? What approach are you going to use to go over the content?
• Create a calendar that includes precise hours, activities, topics to be covered.

Day 5 – Solving assignments

This is the first day of the five-day countdown: 

• Set a timer or an alarm clock for 20-30 minutes. Solve the questions on the textbook. Between each study session, take a 5-10 minute rest.

Day 4 – Textbook content

Devote the 4th day to learn textbook content. This includes reviewing textbook questions and answers, textbook notes, and instructor-made study guides:

• Set a timer for 20-30 minutes or set an alarm clock. Between each review session, take a 5-10 minute rest.
• Use a textbook summary review approach to go over all of the textbook reading content.
• At the end of each chapter, there are review questions.
• Go over each study plan created by the mentor.

Day 3 – Vocabulary

This is the material you previously identified while reading and/or taking notes as needing attention: 

• Set a timer for 20-30 minutes or set an alarm clock. Between each review session, take a 5-10 minute rest.
• Use a self-made dictionary to study the terms in an organised manner. Attempt to remember the definition by looking at the word, then the word by looking at the definition. It’s not necessary to learn the terms in the same sequence every time.

Day 2 – Lecture notes 

The day to revise through your lecture notes:

• Set a timer for 20-30 minutes or set an alarm clock. Between each review session, take a 5-10 minute rest.
  Go through all of the lecture notes and handouts again.
  To arrange content, use outlines or highlighters to revise the important points.

Day 1 – Weak areas

This is how you can concentrate on your weak areas:

• Set a timer for 20-30 minutes or set an alarm clock. Between each review session, take a 5-10 minute rest.
• Review and concentrate on the “Weak” areas from the previous four days:
  • all lecture notes
  • all textbook notes
  • all handouts and study guides created by the teacher
  • every word in the vocabulary
• Schedule these tasks to be completed early in the day so that the evening before the exam may be spent relaxing

Odisha Board Class 12 Detailed Study Plan

The following are some preparation tips and methods that students might use to ace their exams:

• For learning and comprehension, each student works at their own pace. Students should start preparing as soon as feasible.
• Make a study schedule by setting aside enough time for each job. Go up early, eat a nutritious breakfast, and then get to work studying. If you’re studying, don’t stay up too late. Take some time to relax and do something that will distract you from your exams.
• Avoid having too many ideas when studying. By having a planned study strategy, you can avoid addressing things that are out of your reach. Rather than attempting to learn everything at once, set realistic goals for yourself. Make a day-by-day study programme and try to keep to it. It will help you stay on track with your coursework.
• You should study for at least an hour each day. Make sure you don’t waste an entire day investigating trivial matters. Start with a light topic and work your way up to a more tough one to get the most out of your day. As the day progresses, gradually increase your study level. Start your day by finishing two English chapters if English is simple for you but Maths is difficult. After that, finish a chapter of Maths in the afternoon.
• Meditation can help you concentrate. It enhances concentration and strengthens the mind, while exercise is a fantastic stress reliever. It helps to de-stress the mind. So, take a break from studying by exercising or meditating to quiet your brain. Go for a fifteen-minute walk or do yoga in the morning to relax your mind and body. Other sports or yoga exercises may be beneficial as well.

Odisha Board Class 12 Admit Card Date

Class 12 admit card for CHSE Odisha 2022 will be available on the board’s official website once the exam dates for 2022-23 exam dates will be announced. Candidates must give the required credentials to obtain the admit card from the official website, and school officials must do the same for their students. Name, roll number, school name, examination centre, examination centre code, exam dates, subject, and subject code are all included in the CHSE Odisha Class 12 admission card.

Admit Card Details

The Council of Higher Secondary Education, Odisha, releases the Class 12 admit card on its official website, http://chseodisha.nic.in/ . The admission card will not be sent by mail or delivered in person. The council will not print any offline hall tickets. To attend the exam centre, students must have their admission cards. The admit card will be distributed 15-20 days prior to the exam date. They will not be permitted to take the exam unless they have an admission card. The following information may be seen on the CHSE Odisha Class 12 admit card:

• Name of the Student
• Roll Number
• Date of Birth
• Class of the Student
• Name of the Examination
• Name of the Board
• Name of the Subjects with Dates of Exams
• Exam Centre Details
• Examination Timings
• Reporting Timing
• Important Instructions

Odisha Board Class 12 Result Date

The Council of Higher Secondary Education (CHSE) released the Odisha board Class 12th result for Science and Commerce streams on July 27, 2022. For the Arts/humanities stream, the result have been released on August 8, 2022 at 4 PM.

The following are the papers that must be supplied at the time of Odisha Board Class 12 registration:

• Initial registration card issued in Class 11
• Birth certificate issued by the municipal registrar
• Mark sheet of secondary school
• Recent passport-sized photograph with name and date of birth mentioned on it.
• Caste certificate (if applicable.)

Step-by-step Guide to Fill Odisha Board Registration Form

1st Step: Download the Odisha Board registration form from the Odisha Board’s official website

• Visit the board’s official website.
• Select ‘Forms’ from the drop-down menu.
• Click on ‘senior secondary registration’ on the next page that appears.
• The form may be downloaded here.
• Get a copy of the registration form to print.

2nd Step: Submit the completed registration form to the appropriate school

• Carefully complete the application form.
• Attach a current passport-sized picture.
• In the appropriate slot, mention your signature.
• Please attach the required papers.

3rd Step: Payment of the registration fee

The registration fee for the Odisha Board must be paid when and if the application is submitted.

• The method of payment will be determined by the institution.
• The majority of the time, the registration cost is only paid in cash.
• Candidates should be aware that if the form is considered incomplete, the registration money is not paid

Odisha Board Class 12 Registration Fee

The registration cost for the Odisha board would vary depending on the type of candidacy. Candidates running regularly must submit a registration fee of 320.00 INR to their particular school. Candidates who are appearing as repeaters or under quasi-regular candidates must pay a fee of 405.00 INR. Candidates who do not pay the registration cost by the deadline will be charged a late fee of 50.00 INR in addition to the normal amount.

Details to be Included in Registration Form

The registration form for the Odisha Board will be available at the school. Candidates must submit a completed application form in the school’s specified format. If a candidate is unsure about what to complete in a specific position, it is advised that they leave it blank. All of the key fields in the application form will be directed by the school officials. The following are some of the crucial details that must be included in the Odisha Board registration form:

School Code	Enter the code of your school
Name of the Candidate	Enter the name in block letters only
Date of Birth	Fill in your date of birth as per the birth certificate issued by the municipal registrar
Category	Enter your category-SC/ST/OBC(if applicable), it shall be supported by a caste certificate issued by the state government
Email Id and Mobile Number	Mention a valid mobile number and email address
Permanent Address	Fill your permanent address in the registration form, which shall be supported by an address proof
Identification Marks	Mention any identification mark
Subject	Enter the details of optional and compulsory subjects
Signature	Signature of parents as well as the candidates should be mentioned in the form
Photograph	Recent passport-size photographs of the candidate should be pasted on the form. The date of birth and name of the candidates should be mentioned in the photograph

Important Suggestions

The registration procedure for the Odisha Board will be conducted offline. The form must be turned in to the concerned school by the deadline set by the Odisha Board. The following are some key tips to keep in mind during the registration process:

• All information must be filled in precisely as it will appear on the Odisha Board Admit Card. No changes to the application form will be permitted after it has been submitted.
• Overwriting should be avoided at all costs, as the application may get rejected.
• Candidates must input their topic choices carefully because no modifications will be permitted under any circumstances.
• The information on the application form must match the information on the first registration card provided in Class 11.
• If candidates cannot get an admission card despite submitting a completed registration form, they should contact the school administration.

Odisha Board Class 12 Age Criteria

At the time of registration, candidates must be at least 16 years old. The maximum age limit is 28 years.

Educational Qualification Required for Odisha Board Class 12

To register for the Odisha board Class 12 test, candidates must have completed secondary school with at least a 33% aggregate score. It is also essential to pass the Class 11 test and the pre-board exam, administered by the respective school following Odisha board guidelines.

Candidates taking the Odisha Board Class 12 exam in 2021 must have completed secondary school from a recognised Indian board. A migration certificate given by the preceding examination board is required for candidates from other states.

Number of Attempts Permitted for Odisha Board Class 12

Candidates can take the board test in three ways: regular, repeater, or private. The board has not set a limit on how many times each category can be attempted.

Q.1: Will the CHSE Class 12 exam be tough to qualify in?
Ans: Not if you study well and on time for the exam. With timely and serious preparation, you may easily get good test results.

Q.2: Is the CHSE Class 12 syllabus vast?
Ans: The curriculum is determined by the stream you have chosen. However, 5 subjects must be passed to pass the test. You may also easily cover the curriculum, provided you prepare swiftly and properly, no matter how large it is.

Q.3: What is the best way to prepare for the CHSE 12 board exam?
Ans: Solving mock test series, sample papers, making brief notes, preparing efficiently, and revising every day are the best ways to prepare for the CHSE 12 board exam.

Q.4: What is the registration fee for Quasi-regular candidates?
Ans: Candidates who are running on a quasi-regular basis must pay a fee of 405.00 INR to their particular institution.

Q.5: Can I apply for the Odisha Board Class 12 exam if I failed the pre-board exam?
Ans: In order to sit in the Odisha board Class 12 test, candidates must pass the school’s pre-board exam. The school officials, however, have the last say on whether or not to approve the candidate.

For most continuing courses, Class 12 is one of the preparatory phases. Class 12 syllabus and preparation would aid us in passing numerous national level examinations and obtaining various courses for future advancement.

Let's have a look at the different national level competitive examinations available following Class 12:

Stream	Exam
Engineering	Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main JEE Advanced Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test (BITSAT) entrance exam COMED-K IPU-CET (B. Tech) Manipal (B. Tech) VITEEE AMU (B. Tech) NDA Entrance with PCM (MPC)
Medical	National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test (NEET) AIIMS JIPMER
Defence Services	Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test Indian Navy B.Tech Entry Scheme Indian Army Technical Entry Scheme (TES) · National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (I)
Fashion and Design	National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) Entrance Test National Institute of Design Admissions All India Entrance Examination for Design (AIEED) Symbiosis Institute of Design Exam Footwear Design and Development Institute MIT Institute of Design National Institute of Fashion Design National Aptitude Test in Architecture Center for Environmental Planning and Technology (CEPT)
Social Sciences	Banaras Hindu University IIT Madras Humanities and Social Sciences Entrance Examination (HSEE) TISS Bachelors Admission Test (TISS-BAT)
Law	Common-Law Admission Test All India Law Entrance Test (AILET)
Science	Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana (KVPY) National Entrance Screening Test (NEST)
Mathematics	Indian Statistical Institute Admission Admissions to Universities Various B.Sc Programs Banasthali Vidyapith Admission

Coding is a computer programming language that is used to create applications, websites, and software. We wouldn’t have Facebook, our cellphones, the browser we use to read our favourite blogs, or even the sites themselves if it weren’t for it. Everything is controlled by codes.

Coding isn’t difficult for tech-savvy individuals willing to put in the time and effort to learn. People who were not tenacious enough to practise coding give it an undeserved negative rep. There are just a few hundred words and rules to memorise in the simplest coding languages. In comparison to learning a spoken foreign language, that’s a drop in the bucket. It’s pretty easy to learn different methods to code once you’ve learned the basic languages. To create and debug computer applications, several programming languages employ comparable approaches.

Over 700 distinct programming languages have been invented by computer professionals since the 1970s. Each language has its technique of assisting computers in processing large quantities of data. Every coding language has its own set of words and features, but there is some overlap. The variety of programming kinds should not, however, overwhelm new coders. There are only approximately a dozen widely used programming languages. Ruby, Swift, JavaScript, Cobol, Objective-C, Visual Basic, and Perl are among them. Let’s look at some of the most common coding languages that beginners should be familiar with.

• HTML – HTML (hypertext markup language) is the industry standard for developing web pages that display electronic data. HTML was created in 1990 by Tim Berners-Lee and formats internet information, images, and videos. HTML instructs the internet browser on how to display web pages to provide the best possible user experience.
• Java – Sun Microsystems invented Java in 1995 as an object-oriented programming language. Java commands are used to construct programmes for a single machine or a full server and small online applets. Java is a popular programming language for mobile apps and video games, particularly on Android platforms.
• Python – Guido van Rossum founded Python in 1991 as a server-side web and software development language. Python offers a straightforward, English-like syntax for writing back-end operations for well-performing programmes, user interfaces, and operating systems. Python is used by many systems, including Google and NASA’s Integrated Planning System.
• CSS – CSS, or cascading style sheets, is a scripting language for defining the style of a website. CSS, created by Hkon Wium Lie in 1994, instructs internet browsers about the layout, background colour, font size, cursor shape, and other aspects of each website. For websites to have visual appeal, good CSS code must be created and maintained.

• C Language – C is a low-level coding language created by Bell Labs in 1972 to create the UNIX operating system. C is the simplest programming language, with only 32 keywords for scripting embedded devices, network drivers, and artificial intelligence. The C programming language may be used to communicate with computer hardware in a variety of ways.
• C++ – C++ is an object-oriented programming language that builds on C and allows you to do higher-level computer operations. C++ is a programming language created by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1983 that organises and stores data in bundles enabling more sophisticated programmes. C++ is used in Adobe, Microsoft Office, Amazon, and Mozilla software to speed up processing.
• PHP – PHP, or hypertext processor, is a web development computer language created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994. PHP is frequently used to create dynamic website content by combining server programming with HTML. PHP is used extensively in WordPress, an open-source online platform that powers 20% of all websites and blogs.
• SQL – SQL, or structured query language, is a domain-specific coding that allows stream data into a database. SQL is a simple syntax for running online back-end databases that was first proposed by IBM researchers in 1974. Most organisations use SQL to load, retrieve, and analyse text or numbers stored on their servers.

Here are a few high-demand jobs that look for individuals who can code.

• Database Administrator – Coding is used by database administrators to generate safe data storage files and backups. To fine-tune database systems for permitted access, database managers typically employ SQL with C or C++. Database administrators will see a 9% rise in employment by 2028, totalling 127,400 new positions. Database administrators earn an average of $89,050 per year.
• Web Developer – Web developers are experts in coding who create information, images, audio, and video for websites. To create high-performing websites with a lot of traffic, web developers often employ HTML, CSS, and Java. By 2028, the number of web developers will have increased by 13% to 181,400. The average pay for web developers is $82,370 per year.
• Information Security Analyst – Analysts in information security know how to write digital software that encrypts and safeguards data files. Information security researchers frequently use C++, Python, and JavaScript to develop tools that halt hackers in their tracks. Demand for 35,500 additional information security positions will increase by 32%. The typical yearly salary for information security analysts is $99,730.
• Applications Developer – Developers of applications are the coders that create the software that runs on computers, tablets, phones, smart TVs, and wearable technology. To populate app stores with downloadable applications, developers employ coding languages ranging from Ruby to Scala. The number of applications developers hired will increase by 26% to 241,500. The average salary for application developers is $108,080.

• Health Informatics Specialist – Database systems for collecting, storing, and accessing patient records are designed by health informatics professionals. Basic coding languages are used by health informatics professionals to create usable, secure EHR software for electronic recordkeeping. Health informatics is expected to expand at a faster-than-average rate of 11% through 2028. The average pay for health informatics experts is $88,625.
• Instructional Designer – In today’s digital era, instructional designers must code to create an engaging curriculum for K-16 kids to study. Instructional designers use C, PHP, Java, and other programming languages to produce interactive course teaching materials. There will be a 6% increase in instructional designers, bringing the overall number of positions to 193,000. The average annual salary for instructional designers is $69,180.
• Digital Marketing Manager – Digital marketing managers who know how to code can improve their advertising efforts and increase business revenues. Managers of digital marketing utilise the internet to reach out to potential consumers by driving traffic to well-coded websites. There are 20,900 new job vacancies for digital marketing managers, which is an increase of 8%. The average profit for digital marketing managers is $149,200.

DIY (Do It Yourself)

DIY is a project-based, activity-based learning technique. It may be utilised to teach topics like English and Hindi, and social science concerns can be taught through discussion, survey, and fieldwork. Science may be learned through experiments, field investigations, and other ways. Pupils should be taught some mathematics subjects through exercises, such as profit and loss, area measurement, etc. Embibe App offers DIY for every grade, subject, and chapter to make learning entertaining and meaningful.

Students should master the following DIY skills:

1. Homemade solar water heater
2. DC motor
3. Making a dancing doll using the centre of mass
4. Projector at home

IoT (Internet of Things)

In a word, the Internet of Things is the notion of connecting any gadget to the Internet and other connected devices (as long as it has an on/off switch). The Internet of Items (IoT) is a massive network of interconnected things and people who gather and exchange data on how they are utilised and the world around them.

That includes a wide range of objects of all shapes and sizes, from smart microwaves that cook your food for the exact amount of time you specify to self-driving cars with complex sensors that detect objects in their path to wearable fitness devices that track your heart rate and the number of steps you take each day, then use that data to recommend exercise plans tailored to you. Even linked footballs can measure how far and how quickly they are thrown and save the data in an app for future training.

People may use the internet of things to live and work smarter and have total control over their life. IoT is critical to business in addition to providing smart gadgets to automate homes. IoT gives organisations a real-time view of how their systems function, providing information on anything from machine performance to supply chain and logistical operations.

Companies may use the Internet of Things to automate operations and save money on human resources. It also reduces waste and enhances service delivery by lowering manufacturing and delivering items and transparency into consumer transactions.

As a result, the Internet of Things is one of the essential technologies in everyday life. It will continue to gain traction as more organisations see the value of connected devices in maintaining their competitiveness.

Career Skills

Career skills are the skills you possess that enable you to do your work and manage your career. These are in addition to the skills and technical knowledge you will need to complete your job’s duties.

The following are some of the job skills given in the Odisha board Class 12 curriculum that will assist each student in their future life:

Retail

Information Technology

Security

Automotive

Introduction to Financial Markets

Introduction to Tourism

Beauty and Wellness

Agriculture

Food Production

Front Office Operations

Banking and Insurance

Marketing and Sales

Healthcare

Apparel

Multimedia

Multi skill Foundation

Artificial Intelligence

Physical Activity Trainer

Data Scientist

School Teacher

Assistant Professor

Analyst

Statistician

Architect

Law

Actuarial Science

Defence

Career Prospects After Odisha Board Class 12

Although there is no direct job selection following the Class 12 test, students must be informed about career possibilities to research the topic of their choice. Students can pursue their interests in Science, Commerce, the Arts, fine arts, and other disciplines beyond Class 12. A student must pass scientific and competitive tests such as NEET, JEE, and others if they wish to pursue a profession in medicine or engineering. Students interested in business can pursue occupations such as CA, CS, FCA, and others. Students who want to work in journalism, law, fine arts, or were air hostess must major in arts or humanities.