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NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science Chapter 10
NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science Chapter 10: The 10th chapter in NCERT Class 10 Science is called Light–Reflection and Refraction. Chapter 10 of NCERT Class 10 Science is a significantly important chapter from the perspective of the board exam, and students must prepare well in order to score high marks.
Embibe provides CBSE NCERT Solutions for Class 10, which are prepared by a team of experts who understand the marking scheme and the exam pattern followed by the CBSE board. Students should start referring to CBSE NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10 after they are done learning the concepts. They can also improve their accuracy levels and time-management skills, which are crucial to completing the final exam paper within the stipulated time. Follow this article to know more.
| Practice CBSE Class 10 Subject Wise Questions | |
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Practice Questions from CBSE Class 10 Books Mathematics |
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Practice Questions from CBSE Class 10 Books Science |
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Practice Questions from CBSE Class 10 Books Social Science |
NCERT Solutions for Chapter 10 Science Class 10: Overview
Before getting into the details of CBSE NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10, let us have a quick overview of the topics in Chapter 10.
| Section Number | Topic Name |
| 10.1 | Reflection of Light |
| 10.2 | Spherical Mirrors |
| 10.2.1 | Image Formation by Spherical Mirrors |
| 10.2.2 | Representation of Images Formed by Spherical Mirrors Using Ray Diagrams |
| 10.2.3 | Sign Convention for Reflection by Spherical Mirrors |
| 10.2.4 | Mirror Formula and Magnification |
| 10.3 | Refraction of Light |
| 10.3.1 | Refraction Through Rectangular Glass Slab |
| 10.3.2 | The Refractive Index |
| 10.3.3 | Refraction by Spherical Lenses |
| 10.3.4 | Image Formation by Lenses |
| 10.3.5 | Image Formation in Lenses Using Ray Diagrams |
| 10.3.6 | Sign Convention for Spherical Lenses |
| 10.3.7 | Lens Formula and Magnification |
| 10.3.8 | Power of Lens |
Download NCERT Solutions for Chapter 10 Science Class 10
Students can access the NCERT CBSE Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10 below. Students can further download NCERT Solutions for Chapter 10 Science Class 10 Light – Reflection and Refraction PDF to practice these questions offline. Additionally, the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10 exposes the students to several important questions from the exam point of view. These questions have been added to give students a competitive edge in the examinations.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10-Check PDF
Students can check the attached PDF of the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science chapter, Light- Reflection and Refraction. We recommend students to practice the NCERT solutions as they can get numerous benefits from doing so, which are mentioned later in the article.
Question: An object 5 cm in length is placed at a distance of 20 cm in front of a convex mirror of radius of curvature30 cm. Find the position of the image, its nature, and size.
Answer:
Given: Radius of curvature, R = 30 cm
Object distance, u=-20 cm
Height of object, h=5.0 cm Height of the image, h, = ?
We have, the focal length of a convex mirror f = R2 = 302 = 15 cm
Using mirror formula, 1f = 1v + 1u ⇒ 1v = 1f – 1u ⇒1v = 115 – 1-20 ⇒ v = 8.57 cm
From this, it is clear that the image is formed at 8.57 cm away back of the mirror and it is a virtual image.
Magnification, m =h,h =- vu =- 8.57-20 = 0.43
Since magnification is positive, the image will be erect.
Height of image, h’ = m × h = 0.43 × 5 = 2.15 cm
Therefore, the image formed will be virtual, erect and diminished.
Question: Find the focal length of a lens with power -2.0 diopter. What type of lens is this?
Answer: Given that power of lens, P=-2.0 D
Therefore, focal length of lens, f=1P=1-2=-0.5 m
Lens under consideration is a concave lens as the focal length and power are negative.
Question: Where should an object be placed in front of a convex lens to get a real image of the same size of the object?
Answer: When an object is placed at a distance, 2f in front of the convex lens, the image formed is:-
-At 2f on the other side of the lens
-Real, inverted, and magnified
-Of the same size as the object.
At infinity Between the optical centre of the lens and its principal focus
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10: Chapter Description
Light is a major topic in both Physics and Mathematics. This chapter will help students learn about important concepts related to light, such as the reflection of light from spherical surfaces, which includes Image Formation by the Spherical Mirror, and the Representation of Image Formation using Ray Diagrams. Using Mirror Formula, students will learn to calculate the image position, nature, and magnification produced by a spherical mirror.
This chapter includes another major topic called Refraction of Light, which includes Refraction of Light through Glass Slab, the Concept of Refractive Index, and the Laws of Refraction. It also includes the concepts of Refraction by a Spherical Lens, Image Formation by a Lens, and the Representation of Image Formation using Ray Diagrams. Students will also learn about the Lens Formula, Magnification, the Power of the Lens, and calculating the image position, nature, and magnification produced by a spherical lens.
Moreover, students will be able to understand important concepts through solutions provided by Embibe. Embibe’s NCERT solutions have easy-to-understand language so that students do not face any difficulty while studying. It also helps the students in solving assignments and homework.
| NCERT Solutions: Class 10 Science (Chapter 9) | NCERT Solutions: Class 10 Science (Chapter 11) | NCERT Solutions: Class 10 Science (All Chapters) |
Important Questions From CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 10
We have provided some of the important questions for CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 10.
| Q.1. A concave lens has a focal length of 15 cm. At what distance from the lens a 10 cm tall object be placed so that it forms an image at 25 cm from the lens? Calculate the size of the image formed. Q.2. An object 70 cm tall is placed on the principal axis of a convex lens. Its 25 cm tall image is formed on the screen placed at a distance of 15 cm from the lens. Calculate the focal length of the lens. Q.3. Draw a diagram and explain, why a pencil partially immersed in water appears to be bent at the water surface. Q.4. Why does a ray of light bend when it travels from one medium into another? Q.5. One-half of a convex lens is covered with black paper. Will this lens produce a complete image of the object? |
Benefits of Embibe’s NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10
There are several benefits of using NCERT Solutions by Embibe. Some of the benefits are given below.
- The NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 10 solutions contain the answers to all the questions and exercises in the NCERT textbook which are explained in detail.
- The academic experts of Embibe have prepared these solutions in the most straightforward manner and language so that students do not face any difficulties in understanding them.
- All the NCERT solutions offered by Embibe follow the latest revised NCERT guidelines.
- With the help of these solutions, students can get familiar with the variety of questions asked in the exams.
- These solutions will not only help students prepare for the board exams, but other competitive exams, recruitment exams, and Olympiads as well.
FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10
Q1. Where is the object placed in front of a concave mirror if it produces a magnification of +4?
Ans. The object is placed between focus and pole.
Q2. What happens to a ray of light which is travelling in a perpendicular direction to the boundary of a parallel glass slab?
Ans. The ray of light does not get refracted.
Q3. You are given a concave mirror that produces an erect image. An object is placed at a distance of 100 mm from the mirror. Find the radius of curvature of the mirror.
Ans. The radius of curvature of the mirror is more than 200 mm.
Q4. Calculate the distance between the object and the image by a lens of focal length of 12 cm. The image formed is erect and three times the size of the object.
Ans. The distance between the object and the image is 8 cm.
Q5. Where to download NCERT Class 10 Science chapter 10 PDF from?
Ans. Students can download the PDF from this article.
Q6. Where can I find the best NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10?
Ans. Embibe provides the best NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 10 students. These solutions are prepared by Embibe’s academic experts in simple language. It helps the students to gain a sound understanding of all the concepts.
Q.7. Can I score good marks in CBSE Class 10 Science exams by referring to NCERT textbooks for Class 10 Science?
Ans: Yes, you can score good marks in the CBSE exams by referring to the NCERT textbooks for Class 10 Science. You can also refer to NCERT Solutions to thoroughly understand all the concepts.
