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Chemistry for JEE Advanced: Books, Preparation Strategy
Chemistry for JEE Advanced: IIT-JEE Advanced is one of the top engineering exams. Every year lakhs of students appear for the exam, but the questions’ complexity level and their type give students surprise in the exam hall. As they come up with mixed concepts, students must be well versed with each concept to score high in the exam. One needs excellent attention and regular practice when preparing for an exam, especially Chemistry for JEE Advanced.
An aspirant must prepare from all spheres as question paper ten comes up with a surprise. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay has already released the syllabus for Chemistry on its official website, jeeadv.ac.in. Before starting the preparation of Physical, Organic, or Inorganic Chemistry for JEE Advanced, students must go through the syllabus and download the PDF. Read on to know more about Chemistry for JEE Advanced.
Chemistry for JEE Advanced & Exam Overview
Before checking out the syllabus and expert preparation tips for Chemistry for JEE Advanced, students must check out the exam overview.
| Events | Details |
| Exam Name | Joint Entrance Exam Advanced |
| Short Exam Name | JEE Advanced |
| Authorised Body | Indian Institute of Technology Bombay |
| Languages | English, Hindi |
| Exam Level | National Level Exam |
| Frequency of Conduct | Once a year |
| Application Mode | Online |
| Exam Mode | Online |
| Mode of Counselling | JEE Advanced Paper 1 & 2 online |
| Number of Seats | 11279 Seats |
| Participating Colleges | 27 |
Chemistry for JEE Advanced: Concept Clearance
Students must start their preparation with the syllabus of Chemistry for JEE Advanced. It comprises class 11 and class 12 chapters, and these chapters are divided into Organic, Inorganic, and Physical Chemistry. The preparation will become much easier for students who will be completely thorough with the syllabus of both classes. All the sections, including Inorganic Chemistry for JEE Advanced, Organic Chemistry for IIT JEE, and Physical Chemistry for JEE Advanced, are extremely important, and students must focus and study the same systematically.
Proper planning and understanding of the concepts are equally important while preparing for Chemistry for JEE Advanced. Students usually focus on walking on the problems and forget about the importance of understanding the concepts. But keep in mind that the question asked in the exam is an excellent blend of multiple concepts. The authority prepares these questions to test the students’ concept clearance. Therefore students must select great books that give them clarity of all the concepts.
Now let us check out the syllabus of Chemistry for JEE Advanced. The syllabus provided here is according to the latest JEE Advanced Chemistry syllabus.
Syllabus of Chemistry for JEE Advanced
The Chemistry subject is divided into three parts.
- Organic Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry
Now, let us get into the detailed syllabus of Chemistry for JEE Advanced.
Organic Chemistry for IIT JEE
Check out the syllabus of organic chemistry for IIT JEE below. A total of 45 marks questions are asked from this section.
| Sections | Topics |
| Concepts | Hybridisation of carbon Shapes of simple organic molecules σ and π-bonds Structural and geometrical isomerism IUPAC nomenclature of simple organic compounds (only) hydrocarbons, mono-functional and bi-functional compounds) Optical isomerism of compounds containing up to two asymmetric centres, (R,S and E,Z nomenclature excluded) Conformations of ethane and butane (Newman projections) Keto-enoltautomerism Resonance and hyperconjugation Determination of empirical and molecular formulae of simple compounds (only combustion method) Definition and their effects on physical properties of alcohols and carboxylic acids Hydrogen bonds Inductive and resonance effects on acidity and basicity of organic acids and bases Reactive intermediates produced during homolytic and heterolytic bond cleavage Polarity and inductive effects in alkyl halides Formation, structure and stability of carbocations, carbanions and free radicals. |
| Preparation, properties and reactions of alkanes | Homologous series, physical properties of alkanes (melting points, boiling points and density) Preparation of alkanes by Wurtz reaction and decarboxylation reactions. |
| Preparation, properties and reactions of alkenes and alkynes | Physical properties of alkenes and alkynes (boiling points, density and dipole moments) Combustion and halogenation of alkanes Acidity of alkynes Reactions of alkenes with KMnO4 and ozone Acid catalysed hydration of alkenes and alkynes (excluding the stereochemistry of addition and elimination) Reduction of alkenes and alkynes; Preparation of alkenes and alkynes by elimination reactions Addition reactions of alkynes; Metal acetylides. Electrophilic addition reactions of alkenes with X2, HX, HOX and H2O (X=halogen) |
| Reactions of benzene | Structure and aromaticity Effect of o-, m- and p-directing groups in monosubstituted benzenes. Electrophilic substitution reactions: halogenation, nitration, sulphonation, Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation |
| Phenols | Acidity, electrophilic substitution reactions (halogenation, nitration and sulphonation) Reimer-Tieman reaction, Kolbe reaction. |
| Characteristic reactions of the following (including those mentioned above) | Alkyl halides: rearrangement reactions of alkyl carbocation, Grignard reactions, nucleophilic substitution reactions Ethers: Preparation by Williamson’s Synthesis Alcohols: esterification, dehydration and oxidation, reaction with sodium, phosphorus halides, ZnCl2/concentrated HCl, conversion of alcohols into aldehydes and ketones Aldehydes and Ketones: oxidation, reduction, oxime and hydrazone formation Cannizzaro reaction Haloform reaction and nucleophilic addition reactions (Grignard addition) Aldol condensation, Perkin reaction Carboxylic acids: formation of esters, acid chlorides and amides, ester hydrolysis Haloarenes: nucleophilic aromatic substitution in haloarenes and substituted haloarenes (excluding Benzyne mechanism and Cine substitution). Amines: basicity of substituted anilines and aliphatic amines, preparation from nitro compounds, reaction with nitrous acid, azo coupling reaction of diazonium salts of aromatic amines, Sandmeyer and related reactions of diazonium salts; carbylamine reaction |
| Carbohydrates | Classification Mono- and di-saccharides (glucose and sucrose) Oxidation, reduction, glycoside formation and hydrolysis of sucrose. |
| Amino Acids and Peptides | General structure (only primary structure for peptides) and physical properties. |
| Properties and uses of some important polymers | Natural rubber, cellulose, nylon, Teflon, and PVC. |
| Practical Organic Chemistry | Detection and identification of the following functional groups: hydroxyl (alcoholic and phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde and ketone), carboxyl, amino and nitro Detection of elements (N, S, halogens) Chemical methods of separation of mono-functional organic compounds from binary mixtures. |
JEE Advanced Inorganic Chemistry Syllabus
Check out JEE Advanced Inorganic Chemistry syllabus below. A total of 36 marks questions are asked from this section.
| Sections | Topics |
| Isolation/preparation and properties of the following non-metals | Properties of allotropes of carbon (only diamond and graphite), phosphorus and sulphur Boron, silicon, nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulphur and halogens |
| Preparation and properties of the following compounds | Oxides, peroxides, hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates, chlorides and sulphates of sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium Aluminium: alumina, aluminium chloride and alums Boron: diborane, boric acid and borax Carbon: oxides and oxyacid (carbonic acid) Nitrogen: oxides, oxyacids and ammonia Silicon: silicones, silicates and silicon carbide Phosphorus: oxides, oxyacids (phosphorus acid, phosphoric acid) and phosphine Oxygen: ozone and hydrogen peroxide Halogens: hydrohalic acids, oxides and oxyacids of chlorine, bleaching powder Sulphur: hydrogen sulphide, oxides, sulphurous acid, sulphuric acid and sodium thiosulphate Xenon fluorides. |
| Transition Elements 3D Series | Coordination compounds: nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, cis-trans and ionisation isomerism, hybridisation and geometries of mononuclear coordination compounds (linear, tetrahedral, square planar and octahedral). Definition, general characteristics, oxidation states and their stabilities, colour (excluding the details of electronic transitions) and calculation of spin-only magnetic moment |
| Preparation and properties of the following compounds | Oxides and chlorides of tin and lead Potassium permanganate, potassium dichromate, silver oxide, silver nitrate, silver thiosulphate. Oxides, chlorides and sulphates of Fe2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ |
| Ores and Minerals | zinc and silver. Commonly occurring ores and minerals of iron, copper, tin, lead, magnesium, aluminium, |
| Extractive metallurgy | Chemical principles and reactions only (industrial details excluded) Carbon reduction method (iron and tin) Electrolytic reduction method (magnesium and aluminium) Self-reduction method (copper and lead) Cyanide process (silver and gold). |
| Principles of qualitative analysis | Nitrate, halides (excluding fluoride), sulphate and sulphide. Groups I to V (only Ag+, Hg2+, Cu2+, Pb2+, Bi3+, Fe3+, Cr3+, Al3+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Zn2+, Mn2+ and Mg2+) |
Syllabus of Physical Chemistry for JEE Advanced
Check out the detailed syllabus of Physical Chemistry for JEE Advanced. A total of 43 marks questions are asked from the section.
| Sections | Topics |
| General Topics | Concept of atoms and molecules Dalton’s atomic theory Mole concept Chemical formulae Balanced chemical equations Calculations (based on mole concept) involving common oxidation-reduction, neutralisation, and displacement reactions Concentration in terms of mole fraction, molarity, molality and normality. |
| Gaseous and Liquid State | Absolute scale of temperature, ideal gas equation Deviation from ideality, van der Waals equation Kinetic theory of gases, average, root mean square, and most probable velocities and their relation with temperature Law of partial pressures Vapour pressure Diffusion of gases. |
| Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding | Bohr model, spectrum of hydrogen atom, quantum numbers Wave-particle duality, de Broglie hypothesis Uncertainty principle Qualitative quantum mechanical picture of the hydrogen atom, shapes of s, p and d orbitals Electronic configurations of elements (up to atomic number 36) Aufbau principle Pauli’s exclusion principle and Hund’s rule Orbital overlap and covalent bond Hybridisation involving s, p, and d orbitals only Orbital energy diagrams for homonuclear diatomic species Hydrogen bond Polarity in molecules, dipole moment (qualitative aspects only) VSEPR model and shapes of molecules (linear, angular, triangular, square planar, pyramidal, square pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal, tetrahedral and octahedral). |
| Energetics | First law of thermodynamics Internal energy, work and heat, pressure-volume work Enthalpy, Hess’s law Heat of reaction, fusion and vapourization Second law of thermodynamics Entropy Free energy Criterion of spontaneity. |
| Chemical Equilibrium | Law of mass action Equilibrium constant, Le Chatelier’s principle (effect of concentration, temperature and pressure) Significance of ΔG and ΔG0 in chemical equilibrium Solubility product, common ion effect, pH and buffer solutions Acids and bases (Bronsted and Lewis concepts) Hydrolysis of salts. |
| Electrochemistry | Electrochemical cells and cell reactions Standard electrode potentials Nernst equation and its relation to ΔG Electrochemical series, emf of galvanic cells Faraday’s laws of electrolysis Electrolytic conductance, specific, equivalent and molar conductivity, Kohlrausch’s law Concentration cells. |
| Chemical Kinetics | Rates of chemical reactions Order of reactions Rate constant First order reactions Temperature dependence of the rate constant (Arrhenius equation). |
| Solid State | Classification of solids, crystalline state, seven crystal systems (cell parameters a, b, c, α, β, γ), close-packed structure of solids (cubic), packing in fcc, bcc and hcp lattices Nearest neighbours, ionic radii, simple ionic compounds, point defects. Raoult’s law Molecular weight determination from lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point and depression of freezing point. |
| Solutions | Raoult’s lawMolecular weight determination from lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point and depression of freezing point. |
| Surface Chemistry | Elementary concepts of adsorption (excluding adsorption isotherms) Colloids: types, methods of preparation and general properties Elementary ideas of emulsions, surfactants, and micelles (only definitions and examples). |
| Nuclear Chemistry | Radioactivity Isotopes and isobars Properties of α, β and γ rays Kinetics of radioactive decay (decay series excluded), carbon dating Stability of nuclei with respect to proton-neutron ratio Brief discussion on fission and fusion reactions. |
Best Books for Chemistry for JEE Advanced
Along with the syllabus, students must know about the best study materials for the best books to prepare and score well in the exam. Check out the best books for Chemistry for JEE Advanced below.
| Chemistry Books | Best Books Names |
| Organic Chemistry by O. P. Tandon | Good explanation of Organic Chemistry |
| Physical Chemistry by O. P. Tandon | Best book for Physical Chemistry |
| Concise Inorganic Chemistry by J. D. Lee | Good reference book for Organic Chemistry |
| Organic Chemistry by Peter Sykes | Candidates can use the book for practice |
| Physical Chemistry by P.W. Atkins | Good book for practice |
| Organic Chemistry by M. S. Chauhan | Good book for Organic Chemistry |
| Organic Chemistry by Morrison and Boyd | The book can be used for practising |
| Modern Approach to Chemical Calculations by R. C. Mukherjee | Best for solving Physical Chemistry Numericals |
Preparation Tips for Chemistry for JEE Advanced by Experts
Students often ask how to prepare for Chemistry for JEE Advanced. Check out the best preparation tips for Chemistry for JEE Advanced by experts below.
- Students must create a great preparation strategy and follow it simultaneously. Without proper planning completing the entire syllabus is not that easy. Additionally, students must have a plan for each subject differently. Planning will help students to develop punctuality at the same time.
- Understand the syllabus first. Then start working on the chapters of each subject. Students must analyse their strong and weak areas along with analysing difficult topics in each topic.
- Understand each concept and revise them daily. When it comes to Chemistry preparation, you cannot skip memorising all the important topics. If you understand each topic brilliantly, you can easily memorise them without any hassle.
- Practising each equation and formula is important. You must try them several times.
- Previous years’ question papers and detailed syllabus will help you understand the exam’s difficulty level. Along with that, you can easily figure out the important topics.
- Follow a comprehensive approach toward building the concepts. Practise sample papers regularly to enhance your strength. It will also help you enhance your speed and accuracy, without which qualifying for the exam is next to impossible.
- You must stick to an excellent preparation strategy to cover all the topics of the subject Chemistry. Self-monitoring and evaluation of the progress of the preparation will help you to understand where you are standing. The selection of the right books is equally important. Prepare handwritten notes. It’ll help in the quick revision just before the exams.
- Prepare short notes on different crucial topics and highlight them. Nothing can be better than well-organised and systematically prepared notes for Chemistry for JEE Advanced.
- Chemistry is a vast subject, and it has several topics. It is impossible to go through each topic for a student just before the exam. So if you prepare well-equipped notes, it will save your time, and your preparation can also be very comprehensive.
- You must maintain good health during your preparation. Always avoid junk foods and maintain your physical and mental strength by practising exercises and yoga daily. You will automatically stay motivated if you get proper sleep and food. If you start preparing things during morning hours, you can quickly grasp things as morning is a great time to memorise and solve numerical problems.
Hopefully, we have resolved all your queries regarding Chemistry for JEE Advanced. You can bookmark this page if you want instant notification regarding any update on this exam, or you can visit the official website to know more. We wish you all the best. Keep browsing Embibe!
