• Written By Team_Embibe
  • Last Modified 07-03-2024

CLAT Cut-off 2023: Check Category-wise Cut-off

img-icon

CLAT Cut-off 2023: The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) announced the second CLAT 2023 seat allotment round on the official website on January 27, 2023. Candidates can find the CLAT 2022 cut-off in the article below. Expert exam analysis predicts that the CLAT 2023 cut-offs by the end of the fifth round will be similar to the previous year’s cut-offs.

CLAT 2023 cut-offs are the minimum marks needed for admission to national law schools. It will be determined by a variety of factors, including the candidates’ CLAT 2023 scores, rank, college preferences, seat availability, and university reservation policies. To learn more, read the entire article.

Latest Update:
-The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) released Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) counselling 2023 round-2 allotment list on January 27, 2023.
– First allotment list for CLAT 2023 was released on January 18, 2023.
– NLUs declared CLAT 2023 results on December 23, 2022.
– CLAT 2023 final answer key was released on December 22, 2022.

CLAT Cut-off 2023: Exam Highlights

Before we get into the details of CLAT cut-off 2023, let us look into the exam highlights in the table below:

Test HighlightsDetails
Test NameCLAT (Common Law Admission Test)
Conducting BodyThe Consortium of National Law Universities
LevelUG and PG
FrequencyOnce a year
ModeOffline
Duration120 Minutes
LanguageEnglish
Test PurposeAdmissions to BA LLB, BCom LLB, BSc LLB, BBA LLB, BSW LLB, LLM courses

CLAT 2023 Expected Cut-off

Names of NLUsCLAT 2023 Expected Cut-off Marks
NLSIU Bangalore105+ marks
NALSAR Hyderabad98-100
WBNUJS Kolkata95+

NLU-wise CLAT 2022 Cut-offs: Round 1

Candidates can check the seat allotment status as the results for the round 1 allotment have been announced. Under round 1, the CLAT 2022 cut-offs for various colleges are as mentioned below.

NLSIU Bangalore BA LLB Cut-offs 2022

CategoryOpening rankClosing rank
General175
General W978
General – KC83235
EWS91100
OBC101466
SC5692224
ST5543428

NALSAR Hyderabad BA LLB Cut-off 2022

CategoryOpening RankClosing Rank
General85130
General W8142
GC-TL289731
EWS214415
OBC361707
SC12522761
ST41434694

NLIU Bhopal BA LLB Cut-off 2022

CategoryOpening RankClosing Rank
General241409
General W318410
GC-MP449741
EWS742771
OBC759792
SC36184793
ST60768745

WBNUJS Kolkata BA LLB cut-off 2022

CategoryOpening RankClosing rank
General117232
GC-WB248710
OBC-WB19898392
SC25033619
ST50845571

NLUO BA LLB cut-off 2022

CategoryOpening RankClosing Rank
General4701030
GC-DOM-OD5973812
SC58008047
ST1336115405

NLU Jodhpur BA LLB Cut-off 2022

CategoryOpening RankClosing Rank
General155330
General -PWD41047467
ST17277015
SC23184582

GNLU Gandhinagar BA LLB Cut-off 2022

CategoryOpening RankClosing Rank
General33392
General- W144393
OBC7521606
EWS426995
SC37795603
ST615510256
General – GC-GJ332633

RMLNLU, Lucknow BA LLB Cut-off 2022

CategoryOpening RankClosing Rank
General377636
General- W184661
OBC7662974
EWS10321257
SC45659995
ST1588919504

RGNUL Punjab BA LLB Cut-off 2022

CategoryOpening RankClosing Rank
General437986
General- W401954
EWS81549080
SC61348312
ST644914463

CNLU Patna BA LLB Cut-off 2022

CategoryOpening RankClosing Rank
General9321208
OBC188233540
EWS15242416
SC415217718
ST2995629956

NUSRL Ranchi BA LLB Cut-off 2022

CategoryOpening RankClosing Rank
General9331299
GC-JD14803312
EWS13111402
OBC13602378
SC853615988
ST36219970

NLUJA Assam BA LLB Cut-off 2022

CategoryOpening RankClosing Rank
General11311494
GC-AS10472440
OBC-AS554234517
SC-AS2535736294

CLAT LLM Cut-offs 2022: Round 1

Check the following LLM 2022 cut-offs for round 1 in the table below.

National NLSIU, Bengaluru LLM Cut-off 2022

CategoryOpening RankClosing Rank
General14114
General- W10111
EWS2373858
SC1764708
ST5113923
OBC1382098

NALSAR Hyderabad LLM Cut-off 2022

CategoryOpening RankClosing Rank
General25201
General- W8177
EWS3643148
SC2503016
ST6696233
OBC2043474

NLIU, Bhopal LLM Cut-off 2022

CategoryOpening RankClosing Rank
General110539
General- W203819
SC7913077
ST21926707
OBC5421760

WBNUJS Kolkata LLM Cut-off 2022

CategoryOpening RankClosing Rank
General82440
General- domicile5941423
SC6614677
ST18066614
OBC29503997

HNLU Raipur LLM Cut-off 2022

CategoryOpening RankClosing Rank
General127792
General- W553796
SC17173343
ST28985043
OBC8537506

GNLU Gandhinagar LLM cut off 2022

CategoryOpening RankClosing Rank
General219454
General- W185424
EWS488582
SC14242557
ST19162347
OBC640919

RMLNLU Lucknow LLM Cut-off 2022

CategoryOpening RankClosing Rank
General3108
General- W4646
EWS217468
SC2731105
ST55545554
OBC142333

RGNUL Punjab LLM Cut-off 2022

CategoryOpening RankClosing Rank
General133604
EWS
SC13372731
ST20124645

NLUO LLM Cut-off 2022

CategoryOpening RankClosing Rank
General550866
General- Domicile8416459
SC25784091
ST37245422

Factors Affecting CLAT Cut-off 2023

The cut-off of CLAT 2023 depends upon various factors which colleges consider while deciding the final minimum score to take admission. The following are the factors affecting the cut-off: 

  1. The category-wise reservation policy of the college.
  2. Marking scheme of the consortium of NLU for CLAT 2023.
  3. The level of difficulty of the CLAT question paper 2023.
  4. Total no. of seats available in the participating institutes covered under the NLU.
  5. The total no. of registered applicants for CLAT 2023.
  6. The total no. of candidates who have applied for the CLAT exam 2023.

CLAT 2023 Cut-off: Importance

The cut-off is helpful for the applicants of the CLAT 2023 as it is declared before admission by all the participating institutes. The following are the significance of the CLAT cut-off: 

  1. The applicants get an idea about their admission to the colleges.
  2. The cut-off provides a list of minimum scores, which helps the applicants to analyze the colleges as per their choice.
  3. The applicants become able to analyze the category-wise minimum score.
  4. The cut-off list provides a rough idea of the options available to the applicant. 

CLAT 2023 Cutoff – Previous Year CLAT Cut-offs

The participating NLUs issue the cut-off list in three rounds category-wise. Here, we have provided the CLAT cut-offs of 2020 and 2019. The CLAT cut-off list of undergraduate level are given below: 

CLAT Cut-off list 2020 (UG)

List of NLUsGeneral CategoryScheduled CasteScheduled Tribe
National Law School of India University, NLSIU Bangalore 98 1978 3707
NALSAR Hyderabad 177 2496 5992
The National Law Institute University, NLIU Bhopal 427 4213 22199
WBNUJS Kolkata 226 3064 6968
National Law University, NLU Jodhpur 323 4356 9061
Hidayatullah National Law University, HNLU Raipur 772 7893 11927
Gujarat National Law University, GNLU Gandhinagar 470 6607 11226
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, RMLNLU Lucknow 738 9549 20025
Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law RGNLU Patiala 1012 39172 14521
Chanakya National Law University, CNLU Patna 1256 15248 16796
The National University of Advanced Legal Studies, NUALS Kochi 1076 277772
National Law University Odisha, NLU Odisha Cuttack 1052 9270 16408
National University of Study and Research in Law, NUSRL Ranchi 1290 10678 33735
Tamil Nadu National Law University, TNNLU Tiruchirappalli 1799 10745 18790
Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, DSNLU Vishakhapatnam 1518 20760 27229
Maharashtra National Law University MNLU Mumbai 557 12133 49427
Maharashtra National Law University MNLU Aurangabad 1947 28238
National Law University and Judicial Academy NLU Assam 1584 53034 48927
Himachal Pradesh National Law University, HPNLU Shimla 2005 12205 17908
Dharmashastra National Law University, (DNLU) Jabalpur 2000 23611 36706
Dr. BR Ambedkar National Law University NLU Sonipat 2074 12394 19756

CLAT Cut-off list 2019 – Round 1 Opening rank

List of NLUsGeneral CategoryScheduled CasteScheduled Tribe
National Law School of India University, NLSIU Bangalore136369
NALSAR Hyderabad401441777
The National Law Institute University, NLIU Bhopal14830975840
WBNUJS Kolkata8218622853
National Law University, NLU Jodhpur7622684533
Hidayatullah National Law University, HNLU Raipur32949407712
Gujarat National Law University, GNLU Gandhinagar12449845569
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, RMLNLU Lucknow342425912311
Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law RGNLU Patiala442520710435
Chanakya National Law University, CNLU Patna623731320349
The National University of Advanced Legal Studies, NUALS Kochi474489119528
National Law University Odisha, NLU Odisha Cuttack46562769832
National University of Study and Research in Law, NUSRL Ranchi68877077207
Tamil Nadu National Law University, TNNLU Tiruchirappalli436568113383
Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, DSNLU Vishakhapatnam8302073320413
Maharashtra National Law University MNLU Mumbai383573418152
Maharashtra National Law University, MNLU Nagpur5891125633321
Maharashtra National Law University MNLU Aurangabad7101421941201
NLUJAA Guwahati9681264821542
Himachal Pradesh National Law University, HPNLU Shimla622689613464
Dharmashastra National Law University, (DNLU) Jabalpur991855011121

CLAT Cut-off list 2019 – Round 1 CLAT Closing Rank

List of NLUsGeneral CategoryScheduled CasteScheduled Tribe
National Law School of India University, NLSIU Bangalore5418921857
NALSAR Hyderabad12030104275
The National Law Institute University, NLIU Bhopal38046286780
WBNUJS Kolkata20339945531
National Law University, NLU Jodhpur29449306849
Hidayatullah National Law University, HNLU Raipur549687710719
Gujarat National Law University, GNLU Gandhinagar41767919640
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, RMLNLU Lucknow6171094824763
Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law RGNLU Patiala805933013334
Chanakya National Law University, CNLU Patna9491683420349
The National University of Advanced Legal Studies, NUALS Kochi8801428119528
National Law University Odisha, NLU Odisha Cuttack879955017610
National University of Study and Research in Law, NUSRL Ranchi966999115028
Tamil Nadu National Law University, TNNLU Tiruchirappalli11861039716827
Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, DSNLU Vishakhapatnam10802234033221
Maharashtra National Law University MNLU Mumbai4621337835981
Maharashtra National Law University, MNLU Nagpur10731894046781
Maharashtra National Law University MNLU Aurangabad11672010446928
NLUJAA Guwahati11042856541841
Himachal Pradesh National Law University, HPNLU Shimla12251073816879
Dharmashastra National Law University, (DNLU) Jabalpur12631082218000

CLAT 2019 Cut-off – Round 2 Opening Rank

List of NLUsGeneral Category Scheduled CasteScheduled Tribe
National Law School of India University, NLSIU Bangalore5619072575
NALSAR Hyderabad12130304492
The National Law Institute University, NLIU Bhopal32947908027
WBNUJS Kolkata20743475834
National Law University, NLU Jodhpur29549847712
Hidayatullah National Law University, HNLU Raipur561730511121
Gujarat National Law University, GNLU Gandhinagar418689610307
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, RMLNLU Lucknow6271096324793
Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law RGNLU Patiala806944813680
Chanakya National Law University, CNLU Patna9551777125719
The National University of Advanced Legal Studies, NUALS Kochi89215183NA
National Law University Odisha, NLU Odisha Cuttack888959718149
National University of Study and Research in Law, NUSRL Ranchi9671033918000
Tamil Nadu National Law University, TNNLU Tiruchirappalli12021062818497
Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, DSNLU Vishakhapatnam10982433038672
Maharashtra National Law University MNLU Mumbai46514219NA
Maharashtra National Law University, MNLU Nagpur10921981549369
Maharashtra National Law University MNLU Aurangabad12122042651005
NLUJAA Guwahati11083102242300
Himachal Pradesh National Law University, HPNLU Shimla12361082217748
Dharmashastra National Law University, (DNLU) Jabalpur12751127118327

CLAT 2019 Cut-off – Round 2 Closing Rank

List of NLUsGeneral CategoryScheduled CasteScheduled Tribe
National Law School of India University, NLSIU Bangalore5719072575
NALSAR Hyderabad12830974533
The National Law Institute University, NLIU Bhopal36149408374
WBNUJS Kolkata22643476849
National Law University, NLU Jodhpur35151228468
Hidayatullah National Law University, HNLU Raipur626778611822
Gujarat National Law University, GNLU Gandhinagar461721410921
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, RMLNLU Lucknow6871185029911
Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law RGNLU Patiala9191031016406
Chanakya National Law University, CNLU Patna10871889825719
The National University of Advanced Legal Studies, NUALS Kochi97815183NA
National Law University Odisha, NLU Odisha Cuttack9511023421062
National University of Study and Research in Law, NUSRL Ranchi10911099018557
Tamil Nadu National Law University, TNNLU Tiruchirappalli13581162618915
Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, DSNLU Vishakhapatnam12872513644577
Maharashtra National Law University MNLU Mumbai50817909NA
Maharashtra National Law University, MNLU Nagpur11872383054073
Maharashtra National Law University MNLU Aurangabad13382464653549
NLUJAA Guwahati12943102242768
Himachal Pradesh National Law University, HPNLU Shimla13961188418814
Dharmashastra National Law University, (DNLU) Jabalpur14471182720359

CLAT Cut-off List 2019 – Round 3 Opening rank

List of NLUsGeneral CategoryScheduled CasteScheduled Tribe
National Law School of India University, NLSIU Bangalore582018NA 
NALSAR Hyderabad1293354NA
The National Law Institute University, NLIU Bhopal370NANA
WBNUJS Kolkata2274350NA
National Law University, NLU Jodhpur3525180NA
Hidayatullah National Law University, HNLU Raipur6277826NA
Gujarat National Law University, GNLU Gandhinagar46273058001
Chanakya National Law University, CNLU Patna1091NANA
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, RMLNLU Lucknow69011888NA
Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law RGNLU Patiala92010339NA
Himachal Pradesh National Law University, HPNLU Shimla13971196920224
The National University of Advanced Legal Studies, NUALS Kochi98315715NA
National Law University Odisha, NLU Odisha Cuttack9521031021448
National University of Study and Research in Law, NUSRL RanchiNA11122NA
Tamil Nadu National Law University, TNNLU Tiruchirappalli13631172119587
Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, DSNLU Visakhapatnam1291NA44885
Maharashtra National Law University, MNLU Mumbai51118833NA
Maharashtra National Law University, MNLU Nagpur11902426854177
NLUJAA Guwahati1296NANA
Maharashtra National Law University, MNLU Aurangabad134425836NA

CLAT Cut-off List 2019 – Round 3 Closing Rank

List of NLUsGeneral CategoryScheduled CasteScheduled Tribe
National Law School of India University, NLSIU Bangalore582018NA
NALSAR Hyderabad1293564NA
The National Law Institute University, NLIU Bhopal376NANA
WBNUJS Kolkata2274891NA
National Law University, NLU Jodhpur3545350NA
Hidayatullah National Law University, HNLU Raipur6388070NA
Gujarat National Law University, GNLU Gandhinagar46873058001
Chanakya National Law University, CNLU Patna1098NANA
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, RMLNLU Lucknow69411916NA
Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law RGNLU Patiala92610339NA
Himachal Pradesh National Law University, HPNLU Shimla14711204221253
The National University of Advanced Legal Studies, NUALS Kochi98315715NA
National Law University Odisha, NLU Odisha Cuttack9531031021681
National University of Study and Research in Law, NUSRL RanchiNA11546NA
Tamil Nadu National Law University, TNNLU Tiruchirappalli14121205119587
Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, DSNLU Visakhapatnam1292NA44885
Maharashtra National Law University, MNLU Mumbai51218833NA
Maharashtra National Law University, MNLU Nagpur11902536355856
NLUJAA Guwahati1299NANA
Maharashtra National Law University, MNLU Aurangabad134426653NA

Previous Year CLAT Cut-off – List of Participating NLUs for PG-level Applicants

This article also provides the CLAT PG cut-offs for 2021 and 2020. The CLAT cut-off list of undergraduate level are given below:

CLAT Cut-off List 2020 (PG)

List of NLUsGeneralScheduled Caste (SC)Scheduled Tribes (ST)
National Law School of India University, NLSIU Bangalore70613906
NALSAR Hyderabad10811211769
The National Law Institute University, NLIU Bhopal16918214715
WBNUJSKolkata70613906
National Law University, NLU Jodhpur27018251942
Hidayatullah National Law University, HNLU Raipur47323372376
Gujarat National Law University, GNLU Gandhinagar29018961435
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, RMLNLU Lucknow1364071359
Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law RGNLU Patiala41622922927
The National University of Advanced Legal Studies, NUALS Kochi66640132188
National Law University Odisha, NLU Odisha Cuttack66826273248
National University of Study and Research in Law, NUSRL Ranchi62428163360
Tamil Nadu National Law University, TNNLS Tiruchirappalli77814863171
Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, DSNLU Visakhapatnam76440525086
Maharashtra National Law University, MNLU Mumbai5353165349427
NLUJAA Guwahati72254205549

CLAT Cut off List 2019 – Other Categories Opening Rank

List of NLUsPWDScheduled Caste (SC)Scheduled Tribes (ST)
National Law School of India University, NLSIU Bangalore83115254
NALSAR Hyderabad118411
The National Law Institute University, NLIU Bhopal551584597
WBNUJS Kolkata624720783
National Law University, NLU Jodhpur1643730655
Hidayatullah National Law University, HNLU Raipur108911301189
Gujarat National Law University, GNLU Gandhinagar12256401177
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, RMLNLU Lucknow10404454222
Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law RGNLU Patiala22124282049
Himachal Pradesh National Law University, HPNLU Shimla24512022700
The National University of Advanced Legal Studies, NUALS Kochi246733384079
National Law University Odisha, NLU Odisha Cuttack234213461836
National University of Study and Research in Law, NUSRL Ranchi162814542719
Tamil Nadu National Law University, TNNLS Tiruchirappalli21657382652
Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, DSNLU Visakhapatnam2587
Maharashtra National Law University, MNLU Mumbai313811105303
NLUJAA Guwahati287923061354
Maharashtra National Law University, MNLU Nagpur283122465728

CLAT Cut-off List 2019 – Other Categories Closing Rank

List of NLUsPWDScheduled Caste (SC)Scheduled Tribes (ST)
National Law School of India University, NLSIU Bangalore443196404
NALSAR Hyderabad444567
The National Law Institute University, NLIU Bhopal609643765
WBNUJS Kolkata8919651000
National Law University, NLU Jodhpur205210911155
Hidayatullah National Law University, HNLU Raipur221613261623
Gujarat National Law University, GNLU Gandhinagar122514082126
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, RMLNLU Lucknow10408804222
Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law RGNLU Patiala222113732187
Himachal Pradesh National Law University, HPNLU Shimla24512022700
The National University of Advanced Legal Studies, NUALS Kochi248441894079
National Law University Odisha, NLU Odisha Cuttack276814492508
National University of Study and Research in Law, NUSRL Ranchi259314702719
Tamil Nadu National Law University, TNNLS Tiruchirappalli21657382652
Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, DSNLU Visakhapatnam2587
Maharashtra National Law University, MNLU Mumbai315822246292
NLUJAA Guwahati290424223667
Maharashtra National Law University, MNLU Nagpur283127885728

CLAT 2019 Cut-off List – General Category Opening Rank

List of NLUsFirst RoundSecond RoundThird Round
National Law School of India University, NLSIU Bangalore152121
NALSAR Hyderabad1897203
The National Law Institute University, NLIU Bhopal39207300
WBNUJS Kolkata7218399
National Law University, NLU Jodhpur43224448
Hidayatullah National Law University, HNLU Raipur227419550
Gujarat National Law University, GNLU Gandhinagar76365507
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, RMLNLU Lucknow33122
Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law RGNLU Patiala57341558
Himachal Pradesh National Law University, HPNLU Shimla244529
The National University of Advanced Legal Studies, NUALS Kochi2539612
National Law University Odisha, NLU Odisha Cuttack164499663
National University of Study and Research in Law, NUSRL Ranchi233543681
Tamil Nadu National Law University, TNNLU Tiruchirappalli148514633
Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, DSNLU Visakhapatnam271627660
Maharashtra National Law University, MNLU Mumbai23476522
Maharashtra National Law University, MNLU Nagpur314564653
NLUJAA Guwahati295541707

CLAT 2019 Cut-off List – General Category Closing Rank

List of NLUsFirst RoundSecond RoundThird Round
National Law School of India University, NLSIU Bangalore50114136
NALSAR Hyderabad88200219
The National Law Institute University, NLIU Bhopal141297321
WBNUJS Kolkata624398442
National Law University, NLU Jodhpur213446513
Hidayatullah National Law University, HNLU Raipur290505680
Gujarat National Law University, GNLU Gandhinagar259470580
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, RMLNLU Lucknow90122
Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law RGNLU Patiala311538683
Himachal Pradesh National Law University, HPNLU Shimla333594
The National University of Advanced Legal Studies, NUALS Kochi350583723
National Law University Odisha, NLU Odisha Cuttack385621764
National University of Study and Research in Law, NUSRL Ranchi387586753
Tamil Nadu National Law University, TNNLU Tiruchirappalli399625734
Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, DSNLU Visakhapatnam419649773
Maharashtra National Law University, MNLU Mumbai228476649
Maharashtra National Law University, MNLU Nagpur353622733
NLUJAA Guwahati417650788

FAQs on CLAT Cut-off 2023

Check the following commonly asked questions on the CLAT cut-off:

Q: When will the cut-off for CLAT 2023 be released?

Ans: The CLAT 2023 cut-off will be released soon.

Q: Is the CLAT cut-off issued category-wise for all the candidates?

Ans: Yes, the conducting body of CLAT 2023 issues the cut-off category-wise for all the candidates.

Q: From where can we download the cut-off list of CLAT 2022?

Ans: The CLAT 2022 cut-off can be downloaded from the official website of the Consortium of NLU.

Q: How many seats are offered by NLSIU Bengaluru in a 5-year integrated LLB?

Ans: The NLSIU Bengaluru offers 180 seats in the BA LLB programme. 25% of seats will be reserved for Karnataka students.

Q: Why are the previous year cut-off for CLAT important?

Ans: The previous year cut-off of CLAT indicates the expected cutoff for this year. It will help you in knowing about the marks/rank you should achieve in CLAT 2023 to get the desired NLU.

Q: What is the selection procedure followed after the declaration of the CLAT 2023 cut-off?

Ans: After the declaration of the CLAT 2023 cut-off, the counselling rounds for the admission of the candidates are followed up by the participating institutes.

We hope this information on CLAT Cut-off has helped you. If you have any queries, connect with us on the Embibe app, and we will surely revert soon.

Stay tuned to Embibe for the latest news and updates on CLAT Cut-off 2023.

Practice Exam Questions with Hints & Solutions