NEET Chemistry Syllabus: The NEET 2022 question paper was based on the syllabus specified by the MCI (Medical Council of India). The NEET Chemistry syllabus 2022 is extensive and may be divided into three sections: Physical, Organic, and Inorganic. NEET 2022 covers the Chemistry syllabus as specified in CBSE NCERT books for Class 11 and Class 12, and the syllabus is not altered. Students can check out the detailed NEET Chemistry syllabus here.

The Chemistry section comprises 50 questions. All candidates must attempt 45 questions, of which 35 are from Section A and 10 are from Section B. According to the previous year’s analysis, some essential topics for the NEET Chemistry syllabus are Chemical Bonding, p-block, Coordination Compounds, and many more. Read this article carefully to understand the NEET Chemistry syllabus, Inorganic Chemistry chapters for NEET, Organic Chemistry chapters for NEET, Chemistry NEET weightage, and so on.

NEET Chemistry Syllabus: Exam Overview

Let us look at the overview of the NEET 2022 exam below.

Exam Particulars	Details
Exam Name	National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET)
Conducting Body	National Testing Agency (NTA)
Category	Undergraduate
Level	National
Courses	MBBS and BDS
Total Seats	Approximately 1.63 Lakhs (MBBs + BDS)
Course Duration	MBBS – 5½ years, BDS –  5 years
Official Website	ntaneet.nic.in

NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2022: Class 11 

Let’s look at the units covered in the Class 11 Chemistry syllabus: 

• Unit I: Basic Concepts of Chemistry
• Unit II: Structure of Atom
• Unit III: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
• Unit IV: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
• Unit V: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
• Unit VI: Thermodynamics
• Unit VII: Equilibrium
• Unit VIII: Redox Reactions
• Unit IX: Hydrogen
• Unit X: s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals)
• Unit XI: p-Block Elements
• Unit XII: Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques
• Unit XIII: Hydrocarbons
• Unit XIV: Environmental Chemistry

As we move forward, let us look at the topics covered in each unit.

Unit	Title	Topics Covered
Unit I	Basic Concepts of Chemistry	General Introduction – Importance and Scope of chemistry Laws of chemical combination, Dalton’s atomic theory: the concept of elements, atoms and molecules Atomic and molecular masses. Mole concept and molar mass; percentage composition and empirical and molecular formula; chemical reactions, stoichiometry, and calculations based on stoichiometry
Unit II	Structure of Atom	Atomic number, isotopes, and isobars. Concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of matter and light, de Broglie’s relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the concept of orbital, quantum numbers, shapes of s,p, and d orbitals, rules for filling electrons in orbitals – Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principles and Hund’s rule, electronic configuration of atoms, stability of half filled and completely filled orbitals
Unit III	Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties	Modern periodic law and long-term form of the periodic table, periodic trends in properties of elements – atomic radii, ionic radii, ionisation enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity,
Unit IV	Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure	Valence electrons, ionic bond, covalent bond, bond parameters, Lewis structure, the polar character of covalent bond, valence bond theory, resonance, the geometry of molecules, VSEPR theory, the concept of hybridisation involving s, p, and d orbitals, and shapes of some simple molecules, molecular orbital theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules (qualitative idea only). Hydrogen bond
Unit V	States of Matter: Gases and Liquids	Three states of matter, intermolecular interactions, types of bonding, melting and boiling points, the role of gas in elucidating the concept of the molecule, Boyle’s law, Charle’s Law, Gay Lussac’s law, Avogadro’s law, ideal behaviour of gases, empirical derivation of the gas equation. Avogadro number, ideal gas equation. Kinetic energy and molecular speeds(elementary idea), deviation from ideal behaviour, liquefaction of gases, critical temperature, Liquid state – Vapour pressure, viscosity, and surface tension (qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivations)
Unit VI	Thermodynamics	The first law of thermodynamics – internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity and specific heat, measurement of U and H, Hess’s law of constant heat summation, enthalpy of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, ionization, solution, and dilutionIntroduction of entropy as a state function. The second law of thermodynamics, Gibbs energy for the spontaneous and non-spontaneous process, criteria for equilibrium and spontaneity. Third law of thermodynamics – Brief introduction
Unit VII	Equilibrium	Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, dynamic nature of equilibrium, the law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constant, factors affecting equilibrium Le Chatelier’s principle, ionic equilibrium – ionisation of acids and bases, strong and weak electrolytes, degree of ionisation, ionisation of polybasic acids, acid strength, the concept of pH, hydrolysis of salts (elementary idea), buffer solutions, Henderson equation, solubility product, common ion effect (with illustrative examples)
Unit VIII	Redox Reactions	Concept of oxidation and oxidation and reduction, redox reactions oxidation number, balancing redox reactions in terms of loss and gain of electron and change in oxidation numbers
Unit IX	Hydrogen	Occurrence, isotopes, preparation, properties, and uses of hydrogen, hydrides-ionic, covalent, and interstitial; physical and chemical properties of water, heavy water; hydrogen peroxide-preparation, reactions, uses, and structure
Unit X	s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals)	Group 1 and Group 2 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, anomalous properties of the first element of each group, diagonal relationship, trends in the chemical reactivity with oxygen, water, hydrogen, and halogens, use, preparation and properties of some important compounds sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide and sodium hydrogen carbonate, biological importance of sodium and potassiumIndustrial use of lime and limestone, biological importance of Mg and Ca
Unit XI	Some p-Block Elements	General introduction to p-Block elements Group 13 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, oxidation states, trends in chemical reactivity, anomalous properties of the first element of the group, boron, some important compounds: borax, boric acids, boron hydrides. Aluminium: uses, reaction with acids and alkalies. General 14 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, oxidation of states, trends in chemical reactivity, anomalous behaviour of the first element. Carbon, allotropic forms, physical and chemical properties: uses of some important compounds: oxide important compounds of silicon and a few uses: silicon tetrachloride, silicones, silicates, and zeolites, their uses
Unit XII	Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques	General introduction, methods of purification, qualitative and quantitative analysis. Classification and IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds. Electronic displacements in a covalent bond: inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance, and hyperconjugation. Homolytic and heterolytic fission of a covalent bond: radials, carbocations, carbanions; electrophiles and nucleophiles, types of organic reactions
Unit XIII	Hydrocarbons	Alkanes – Nomenclature, isomerism, conformations (ethane only), physical properties, chemical reactions including radical mechanism of halogenation, combustion and pyrolysis. Alkenes – Nomenclature, the structure of double bond (ethene), geometrical isomerism, physical properties, methods of preparation: chemical reactions: addition of hydrogen, halogen, water, hydrogen halides (Markovnikov’s addition and peroxide effect), ozonolysis, oxidation, mechanism of electrophilic addition Alkynes – Nomenclature, the structure of triple bond (ethyne), physical properties, methods of preparation, chemical reactions: acidic character of alkynes, addition reaction of – hydrogen, halogens, hydrogen halides and water Aromatic hydrocarbons – introduction, IUPAC nomenclature, Benzene; resonance, aromaticity, chemical properties: mechanism of electrophilic substitution – Nitration sulphonation, halogenation, Friedel Craft’s alkylation and acylation, directive influence of the functional group in mono-substituted benzene; carcinogenicity and toxicity
Unit XIV	Environmental Chemistry	Environmental pollution – Air, water, and soil pollution, chemical reactions in the atmosphere, smogs, major atmospheric pollutants; acid rain ozone and its reactions, effects of depletion of the ozone layer, greenhouse effect, and global warming- pollution due to industrial wastes; green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution, strategy for control of environmental pollution

NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2022: Class 12

Let’s look at the units covered in the Class 12 Chemistry syllabus:

• Unit I: Solid State
• Unit II: Solutions
• Unit III: Electrochemistry
• Unit IV: Chemical Kinetics
• Unit V: Surface Chemistry
• Unit VI: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
• Unit VII: p-Block Elements
• Unit VIII: d and f Block Elements
• Unit IX: Coordination Compounds
• Unit X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
• Unit XI: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
• Unit XII: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
• Unit XIII: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
• Unit XIV: Biomolecules
• Unit XV: Polymers
• Unit XVI: Chemistry in Everyday Life

As we move forward, let us look at the topics covered in each unit.

Unit	Title	Topics Covered
Unit I	Solid State	Classification of solids based on different binding forces; molecular, ionic covalent, and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea), unit cell in two-dimensional and three-dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties. Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors and insulators
Unit II	Solutions	Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, the solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties – the relative lowering of vapour pressure, Raoult’s law, the elevation of boiling point, depression ofzing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties abnormal molecular mass. Van Hoff factor.
Unit III	Electrochemistry	Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity variation of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch’s law, electrolysis and laws of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry-cell-electrolytic cells and galvanic cells; lead accumulator, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, fuel cells; corrosion
Unit IV	Chemical Kinetics	Rate of a reaction(average and instantaneous), factors affecting rates of reaction; concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction; rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions); concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment). Activation energy, Arrhenius equation
Unit V	Surface Chemistry	Adsorption – physisorption and chemisorption; factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids, catalysis homogenous and heterogeneous, activity and selectivity: enzyme catalysis; colloidal state: the distinction between true solutions, colloids and suspensions; lyophilic, lyophobic multimolecular and macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation; emulsions – types of emulsions
Unit VI	General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements	Principles and methods of extraction – concentration, oxidation, reduction electrolytic methods and refining; occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron
Unit VII	p-Block Elements	Group 15 elements – general introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and chemical properties; preparation and properties of ammonia and nitric acid, oxides of nitrogen (structure only); Phosphorous-allotropic forms; compounds of phosphorus: preparation and properties of phosphine, halides (PCl3, PCl5) and oxoacids (elementary idea only) Group 16 elements – General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and chemical properties; dioxygen: preparation, properties and uses; classification of oxides, ozone. Sulphur – allotropic forms, compounds of sulphur: preparation, properties and uses of sulphur dioxide; sulphuric acid: industrial process of manufacture, properties and uses, oxoacids of sulphur (structures only). Group 17 elements – General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; compounds of halogens: preparation, properties and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid, interhalogen compounds oxoacids of halogens (structure only). Group 18 elements – General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, uses
Unit VIII	d and f Block Elements.	General introduction, electronic configuration, characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first-row transition metals – metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation. Preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4. Lanthanoids – electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences Actinoids – electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison with lanthanoids
Unit IX	Coordination Compounds	Coordination compounds – Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, isomerism (structural and stereo) bonding, Werner’s theory VBT, CFT; the importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, biological systems).
Unit X	Haloalkanes and Haloarenes	Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions. Optical rotation Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond, substitution reactions (directive influence of halogen for monosubstituted compounds only) Uses and environmental effects of – dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetra chloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT
Unit XI	Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers	Alcohols – Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only); identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration, uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol. Phenol – Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenols. Ethers – Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties uses.
Unit XII	Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids	Aldehydes and Ketones – Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; and mechanism of nucleophilic addition, the reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes; uses. Carboxylic acids: nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses.
Unit XIII	Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen	Amines – nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines. Cyanides and Isocyanides – will be mentioned in relevant places. Diazonium salts – preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry.
Unit XIV	Biomolecules	Carbohydrates – classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharide (glucose and fructose), D.L. configuration, oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen). The importance of proteins. The elementary idea of – amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes. Hormones – Elementary idea (excluding structure) Vitamins – Classification and function of Nucleic acids – DNA and RNA
Unit XV	Polymers	Classification – natural and synthetic, methods of polymerization (addition and condensation), copolymerization. Some important polymers: natural and synthetic like polyesters, Bakelite; rubber, biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers
Unit XVI	Chemistry in Everyday Life	Chemicals in medicines – analgesics, tranquillizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines. Chemicals in food – preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, elementary idea of antioxidants Cleansing agents – soaps and detergents, cleansing action

Best Recommended Books for NEET Chemistry 2022

The best books for Chemistry are listed below,

• Physical Chemistry, OP Tandon
• Concise Inorganic Chemistry, JD Lee
• MS Chauhan (Organic) Practice Book
• VK Jaiswal (Inorganic) Practice Book
• N Awasthi (Physical) Practice Book

NEET Chemistry Subject-wise Weightage

Let’s look at the subject-wise weightage for each section of NEET Chemistry below. Note that Chemistry has been divided into three sections, namely. 

• Physical Chemistry
• Organic Chemistry 
• Inorganic Chemistry

The exam pattern for each section is given below:

Sections	No. of Questions
Physical Chemistry	16
Organic Chemistry	15
Inorganic Chemistry	19

Physical Chemistry Chapters for NEET

Check the table below for the chapters from Physical Chemistry.

Chapter	No. of Questions
Solid State	2
States of Matter	2
Thermodynamics	1
Electrochemistry	2
Surface Chemistry	1
Solutions	2
Chemical Kinetics	2
Nuclear Chemistry	1
Mole Concept	1
Atomic Structure	1
Ionic Equilibrium	1

Inorganic Chemistry Chapters for NEET

Check the table to learn about the chapters from Inorganic Chemistry.

Chapter	No. of Questions
Chemical Bonding	5
s-block	2
p-block	3
d and f block	2
Metallurgy	2
Environmental Chemistry	1
Coordination Chemistry	2

Organic Chemistry Chapters for NEET

Refer to the table below for the chapters from Organic Chemistry for NEET.

Chapter	No. of Questions
Some basic principles and techniques	1
Hydrocarbons	4
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes	2
Alcohol, Phenol and Ether	1
Carbonyl compound	3
Amine	2
Biomolecules	1
Polymers	1
Chemistry in Everyday Life	1

Chemistry NEET Weightage: Check Section-Wise Weightage 

Let us look at the section-wise weightage of the NEET 2020 Chemistry paper below: 

Class	Section	Weightage
Class 11	Inorganic Chemistry	13%
	Organic Chemistry	11%
	Physical Chemistry	22%
Class 12	Inorganic Chemistry	16%
	Organic Chemistry	22%
	Physical Chemistry	16%

As we move forward, let us look at the frequently asked questions on NEET Chemistry syllabus.

FAQs On NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2022

Here are a few frequently asked questions regarding the NEET chemistry syllabus.

Q.1: What are some important chapters in NEET chemistry?
Ans: Some of the important chapters of NEET Chemistry are – Chemical Kinetics, Equilibrium, Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers, Atomic Structure, S, P, D, and F-Block elements, Coordination Compounds, Hydrocarbons, Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids, Electrochemistry, Solutions, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, Some Basic Principles and Techniques – Organic and Inorganic Chemistry.

Q.2: How many chapters are there in total in the NEET Chemistry syllabus?
Ans: There are a total of 30 chapters in the NEET Chemistry syllabus. Class 11 has 14 chapters, while class 12 has 16 chapters.

Q.3: Who is the authority that determines the NEET Chemistry syllabus?
Ans: The National Medical Commission (NMC) is the competent authority to specify the NEET 2022 syllabus for all eligible candidates.

Q.4: What are sections of the NEET Chemistry syllabus?
Ans: The NEET Chemistry syllabus is divided into three sections: Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry. 

Q.5: What books can I refer to while preparing for the NEET Chemistry syllabus? 
Ans: The aspirants can focus on the NCERT textbooks of Class 11 and Class 12 to prepare for the NEET exam.

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